What's New: Research, News, and Comments

Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, by Chan, JM, R Lang, Rispoli M., O’Reilly M., Sigafoos J., and Cole H., published in 2009, summarized Sep 2010

Peer-mediated intervention (PMI) may be very helpful for children with autism, and a strong research base supports use of PMI.

This review article was designed to describe all research in which therapy for children with autism was performed by the child’s peers. The review covered 42 studies that used PMI in the treatment of people with autism. Many of the studies did not measure whether or not the studied treatment plan was followed by the peers. Some studies did ask the questions: Did the treatment occur for at least 10 minutes? Are there at least 1 or 2 peers in the treatment? Was an adult there to watch the session? The authors note that future studies should focus on what level of PMI can be performed by children at each age.


JVME, by Burrows, KE, and Adams CL, published in 2009, summarized Aug 2010

Service dogs may be a friend to a child with autism and help keep the child safe, but the family with the dog needs the support of a good veterinarian.

The purpose of this study was to learn from families what it is like to have a service dog to support a child with autism. Each family must find its own way to bring a service dog into the family. The authors found that the troubles with service dogs may offset the good of having a service dog. The authors suggest that veterinarians look at the results of this study so that they can better help the owners of service dogs. Veterinary schools can teach veterinarians how to learn what needs to be known about families who want service dogs.


Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine, by Khandaker, M., published in 2009, summarized Aug 2010

Social computer games may someday be a good intervention for adolescents with autism.

Play therapy is often used to treat children with autism, but many adolescents feel themselves to be too old for play therapy. This short paper describes the use of certain types of video games as an intervention for people with autism. The author describes the field of social physics as a way of having computers see the emotions of the player. The author suggests that such video game structures could mimic the real social world.


Clinical EEG and Neuroscience, by Cantor, DS, and Chabot R., published in 2009, summarized Aug 2010

Quantitative electroencephalographs (QEEG) may someday be able to measure the brain waves in people with autism and show how the brain waves improve in response to therapy.

This paper reviewed QEEG studies to see if this way of taking pictures of the brain could be used to measure a child’s progress in therapy. While people have tried to use QEEG to study the brains of people with autism, these studies have had problems because it has been hard to define autism. Some research has shown that the area of the brain called the temporal region is slower in people with autism.


Drs. Ken and Sharon Reeve of Caldwell College, have been instrumental in research, service, and infant screening for autism. The center to carry out these services, the Center for Autism and Applied Behavior Analysis, is slated to take the first clients in January 2011. The Reeves implemented New Jersey’s first masters program in ABA in 2004 and have just recently started the state’s only ABA doctorate program. Caldwell College President, Dr. Nancy Blattner said, “The center's trained experts will provide a level of specialized intervention that enables each student with autism to make significant and ongoing improvements in behavior, communication and social skills.”

Read original article: Groundbreaking: ABA Center Construction Underway


David S. Geslak, an autism fitness specialist, founded The Exercise Connection Program designed specifically for children and adults with autism. The program, which involves activities to support special needs, will be offered by the Fox Valley Special Recreation Association (FVSRA) in Illinois. FVSRA plans on offering this program throughout 2011. People with autism can participate in group or individual instruction and will learn “sports, lifetime fitness activities such as yoga, strength training, flexibility and cardiovascular fitness.”

Read original article: Exercise Programs Geared for Autism


A group of kids with autism in Brownsville, Texas got some practice navigating their new school before the school year started. Their teacher helped with social stories and videos on a Flip video camera of the new school. In the spring, the children and their parents went to the new school late in the afternoon when it was quiet and calm. The children and their parents were allowed to visit the school over the summer as well. Other ideas to help children make the transition include driving the route to the new school, making a calendar with changing activities as the summer ends, pictures of school supplies, and beginning the fall schedule of school, homework, and bedtime.

Read original article: Beginning a New School Year For Children with Autism


Cynthia Sambrano, a classical musician, gave up the rigors of New York City to become board certified as a music therapist. Sambrano owns Heart and Soul Music Therapy in Payson, Arizona. She uses her talent and instruments to “work on non-musical goals such as cognitive, emotional and behavioral issues, social skills and physical and speech concerns.” Sambrano works with children with autism and explains that while many cannot speak, they can sing and make sounds.

Read original article: Music Therapist Treating Disorders with Rhythm



Please comment on this autism topic.

Why is the omega 3/6/9 or the Cod Liver Oils not mentioned?  It was my understanding that this is the best way to get them into the chilren and the easiest.

Thank you,

 Diannna


This device is cumbersome. Outdated. A more appropriate device would be something you could apply like a defibulator type device, to stop extreme, severe self injury likely to cause serious bodily harm. A device like this is NEVER intended as long term therapy, it's an emergency medical intervention to protect autistic person from extreme self injury and should only be used by persons trained to use it and who have had it used on themselves. See cdfoakley channel on youtube. This family used the device for a while on their child but later stopped using it because device was inconsistently applied due to harsh oppositon from persons who had and still have no idea what severe autism and self injurious behaviors can entail.


Responding to Thorazine (chlorpromazine)

Aug 13, 2010 by Anonymous

In 2006 the FDA approved risperidone for the specific treatment of aggression and irritability in people (inc children) with autism, yet you have posted an expert opinion also from 2006 that anti-psychotics are not useful in treating autism. Please review your information. Risperidone is an anti-psychotic and has been found to be effective in treating patients with autism who are easily agitated and frequently aggressive. While I can not speak specifically to Thorazine, the professional opinion used to back up the information is outdated and no longer correct. 


Comment added from Healing Thresholds: Note that rarely is scientific consensus achieved in one year. Moreover, scientific consensus rarely occurs as the result of a regulatory decision (FDA approval). At Healing Thresholds we summarize medical research as it occurs and we provide the date of the medical research/medical opinion. We inlude both mainstream and alternative views as long as those studies/opinons have been subjected to the scientific peer review process. We encourage all readers to consider the date of the research/opinion (and the source of the research/opinion) when evaluating how the results relate to their own child's therapy program.


Responding to rebound therapy

Jul 24, 2010 by Anonymous

The phrase "Rebound Therapy" was coined by the founder, Eddy Anderson MCSP, Cert Ed, in 1969 to describe the use of the moving surface (bed) of a trampoline in order to provide therapeutic exercise and recreation for people with a wide range of special needs.


Rebound Therapy is used to facilitate movement, to promote balance, to increase or decrease muscle tone, and to aid relaxation and sensory integration. It is also used to improve fitness and exercise tolerance and to improve communication skills


It is popular in special needs schools and is becoming increasingly popular in mainstream schools with a special needs unit; partly because the trampoline is a piece of apparatus that virtually all people, regardless of their abilities, can access, benefit from and enjoy. 


The UK body for Rebound Therapy is “Rebound Therapy dot org” who state that in addition to the benefits listed above, it is an ideal vehicle for cross curricular teaching activity; with the potential for teaching such things as numeracy, colour recognition, positioning (left, right, backwards, forwards, clockwise and anticlockwise), communication, social awareness and consideration of others.


They further state that the unique properties of the trampoline offer ample opportunities for everybody to enhance movement patterns.


The work is intrinsically motivating and enjoyable and returns high value in therapeutic terms for the time and the effort involved.


The fact that the activity is so enjoyable can enable it to be used as a motivational aid to learn. Many teachers also report increased concentration and willingness to learn in the classroom following a Rebound session. 


“Rebound Therapy dot org” are responsible for the development and provision of certificated staff training courses for schools and centres throughout the UK.


The courses have received approved status from the Professional Development Board for Physical Education which is supported by afPE.


More information about Rebound Therapy and staff training courses can be found on their website: www.ReboundTherapy.org


Their email address is: info@ReboundTherapy.org and telephone no is 01342 870543


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