The Effects of Graduated Exposure, Modeling, and Contingent Social Attention on Tolerence to Skin Care Products with Two Children with Autism

Source:

Research in Developmental Disabilities, Issue 27, p.585-598 (2006)

Layperson Summary:

Tactile defensiveness (extreme sensitivity to anything on the skin) can be overcome by step-by-step exposure, modeling, and rewards.

Children with autism are more likely to have tactile defensiveness. Tactile defensiveness can cause problems when children will not allow application of skin care products such as lotion, or medicated creams. Additionally, children can be prevented from participating in normal life activities like playing outside because they cannot tolerate sun block or dirty hands. The authors treated two children with tactile defensiveness using a method combining step-by step exposure to a lotion, modeling its use, and rewarding with hugs, tickles, smiles, and praise upon completion of each step. The children were never forced to complete a step. By the end of treatment both children were able to tolerate having lotion on their skin.

Scientific Abstract

page last updated 11/28/2006

Or subscribe to feed using a feed reader.