Autism Therapy: Asperger Syndrome

definition of Asperger Syndrome: Neurobiological pervasive developmental disorder that is characterized by deficiencies in social and communication skills. Individuals with Asperger (or Asperger's) syndrome often have average or above average intelligence and typical language development. Asperger syndrome can be difficult to diagnose.

No Factsheets to Display

Cases Journal, by Edebol, H., Kjellgren A., Bood S. - A., and Norlander T., published in 2009, summarized Sep 7, 2010

Flotation tanks may be a useful tool for calming the nervous system and helping with sensory integration in adults with Asperger syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

This case study describes an adult with Asperger syndrome and ADHD who was treated with flotation-Restricted Environmental Stimulation Technique (flotation-REST). The 36-year old woman from Sweden also had depression. She was given 19 sessions over a year and at the end felt that she was better able to live life on her own. With time she learned to control how alert she was (arousal control). She also learned to control how active she was (activity regulation). Her senses relaxed and she became better at sensory integration.


Clinical Case Studies, by R Lang, Didden R., Sigafoos J., Rispoli M., Regester A., and Lancioni GE, published in 2009, summarized Jul 27, 2010

Use of bandages and other applied behavior analysis (ABA) techniques may be helpful in stopping skin picking in people with autism.

Skin-picking is diagnosed when the patient pulls, scratches, or gouges healthy skin in a way that causes damage. This case study describes the use of ABA to treat skin-picking in a 17-year-old girl with Asperger syndrome. The treatment was done in one session per month over the course of eight months. The treatment approach was benign, easy, and could be done with just monthly contact with the patient. The authors note that they did not look closely to see what was causing the girl to pick her skin.


Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, by Stigler, KA, Diener JT, Kohn AE, Li L., Erickson CA, Posey DJ, and McDougle CJ, published in 2009, summarized Jul 22, 2010

Aripiprazole may help to improve severe irritability in children with pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS) and Asperger syndrome.

This prospective, open-label study sought to find out if the drug aripiprazole was safe and helpful as a treatment for irritability in children with PDD-NOS and Asperger syndrome. The 14-week study found that aripiprazole was safe and may be helpful for such patients. The patients showed decreased irritability as well as increased social behavior. The authors note that there are not many studies of patients with PDD-NOS (as opposed to autism). PDD-NOS is the most common subtype of PDD and the authors called for more studies of these patients.


Journal of ECT, by Nilsson, BM, and Ekselius L., published in 2009, summarized Jul 15, 2010

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be helpful for people with autism who suffer from severe mental health issues that do not respond to other treatments.

Many people with autism also have other mental health issues such as bipolarity and obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD). This case study describes the use of ECT to treat a 38 year old man with autism who suffered from prolonged and severe obsessive-compulsive symptoms as well as hypochondria. The man did not respond to drug therapy or cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). The patient’s health was restored after ECT.


The Samuel Field Y in New York is offering evening social skills classes for kids with autism ages 5 to 15. The classes will focus on skills that include cognitive behavior therapy, non-verbal communication, problem solving, and social skills. Trained staff leads the children’s groups and in addition, there is a parent discussion group facilitated by the staff. The Y also offers an after-school program called Project Child. The focus is on kids from the ages of 5 to 15 with conditions including ADHD, Asperger’s, and learning disabilities.

Read original article: Special Needs Programs for Kids Ages 5-15


Patrice Hanlon, a gardener with The Gardens at Heather Farm, knows first hand how horticulture therapy can benefit kids with Asperger Syndrome as well as others suffering emotional and physical disabilities. She works with children with Asperger’s and has seen how their social and motor skills have improved as they’ve gardened. She uses as her focus, the definition created by Rebecca Heller and Christine Kramer, that horticulture therapy is “is to maximize social, cognitive, physical and psychological functioning and to enhance general health and wellness.” The sensory gardens at Heather Farm, built with assistance from the Lions Club, are set up to help people with disabilities work in them. For example, the beds are raised so that they are accessible for those in wheelchairs or using walkers. Working with volunteers in the garden helps instill a work ethic for those getting ready to join the job force. In addition, student gardeners are encouraged to keep a journal that incorporates their writing skills with the science they are learning about gardening. Other horticulture therapy resources Hanlon suggests include: American Horticultural Therapy Association; Horticultural Therapy Institute; and Therapeutic Landscapes Network.

Read original article: Now Growing: Horticulture Therapy


The Coffeehouse Center of Bucks County, PA, a place where young adults with autism can socialize, has moved to new space at the Oxford Valley Mall. While there are no fancy coffee drinks to sip, people ages 17 through 26 can learn skills like balancing a checkbook, or they can walk next door to the Mall food court for some socialization. Buck County was concerned that most of the services targeted early intervention, and there was a lack of services for young adults with mild autism or Asperger’s. One mom explains, that Coffeehouse members have “plenty of opportunities to interact with the public, practice social skills and learn how to deal with the unpredictable.” Services offered at the Coffeehouse include: conflict resolution, dating advice, Internet surfing, and board games.

Read original article: A Place To Discover Their Independence


Laura Shumaker, writer and mother of a 23-year old son with autism, was asked by her son to help him meet some “nice girls”. She decided to interview Michelle Garcia Winner, an expert in the field of social relations and children with autism. Winner describes her work as Social Thinking—a way to observe ourselves and others as we move through various social situations and consider what we would like the outcomes to be. Winner began considering the concept of Social Thinking while she was a speech and language pathologist, “to teach students, who have social-cognitive learning challenges (those with high-functioning autism, Asperger syndrome, ADHD, nonverbal learning disability or those still undiagnosed) how to think socially to help guide which social skills they can choose to use in varying situations."

Read original article: Autism and Aspergers: Helping our Kids Figure out the "Social" World



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to homeopathy

Feb 23, 2010 by Anonymous

I am  James K. Feldman, Attorney at Law, located 1115 Tall Grass Circle, Stow, Ohio 44224, telephone (330) 920-1507, personal email:  JimFriend@aol.com  I was born May 30,1938 with Asperger's and Tourette's syndormes, and was treated for these disorders with sparse success with phenothiazine and benzodiasapine drugs, megavitamin therapy and psychological counselling until December, 1996.   At that point in time I was prescribed homeopathic treatment by the Family Holistic Health Center, 556 West Portage Trail, Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio 44223, telephone (330) 923-3060.  Their modality of therapy is best described at the website:  www.drugfreeasperger.com  Before starting treatment I was unable to practice law.  I had needed to drop out of the Akron Universityh Law School 9 times in 14 years before graduating in 1975, and had barely passed the bar exam by the skin of my teeth.  Since I have been treated with homeopathy, I have been able to practice successfully in this profession and I have participated in many activities in behalf of folks with autism spectrum disorder and do extensive writing on the subject.  My higly detailed case history and all material I have written is available free upon request.   Among the homeopathic remedies which I was administered in succession were Anacardium, Stramonium, Lyssin, Sulphur and Calcium carbonate.  These can be checked out on the internet by entering the name of each one of them after the word "homeopathy". 


Citalopram: No Effect in Autism

Dec 3, 2009 by Anonymous

Does citalopram help children with autism? A Citalopram (Cilexa®) study made a big splash in the autism community this month. Citalopram is an antidepressant that has been prescribed off-label for children with autism. Doctors thought it might reduce repetitive behaviors (rocking, hand flapping, etc.) in children with autism. A new study suggests that it probably won’t make a difference.  

Citalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) which is a class of drugs that are FDA-approved for depression. SSRIs are said to be widely prescribed off-label for children with autism, but hard numbers are not known because of the off-label use. They are prescribed off-label for other conditions, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) in children.  

King et al (2009) reported results of a large randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of citalopram with 149 children (5-17 years old). The children had autism, Asperger syndrome, or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). All of the children had moderate to severe compulsive or repetitive behaviors. They received citalopram therapy (10-20 mg/day) or placebo for 12 weeks. 

Citalopram therapy did not reduce repetitive behaviors or improve any other behaviors that they measured more than placebo. The authors tested more than 11 behaviors and skills using 3 different standard clinical tests.  

Why is this important? For one thing, citalopram may be commonly prescribed for children with autism, though it is tough to know just how often. Pair that tidbit with the solid design study. The design is quite solid for this kind of study. They had 149 children in the study, placebo controls, double-blinded design, 12 weeks of drug therapy, and 3 standardized tests for 11 different behaviors. And they found no effect.  

The second reason it is important is that this study also showed a noticeable “placebo effect.” The placebo effect is when people who take placebo in the study report having a response (either better or worse). In this study, 34% of children taking placebo showed improvement in the behavioral test scores. The patients and the researchers didn’t know which they were receiving (hence the term “double-blind”). So about 1/3 of the patients showed improvements, whether they took the placebo or the drug


People turn to the Internet when looking for  information on autism. This is true for parents and caregivers searching for usable information concerning autism.  A search on Google produces 158 hits for "autism eBooks." Amazon.com lists more than 50 books in hard back and paperback. For a disorder that is receiving more attention these days, there is a lack of real information parents can use. Given the lack of reliable resources, what follows is an inadequate amount of the current eBooks available. The selection process was admittedly subjective but done logically and rationally. Those eBooks of a "feel good" nature have been excluded, as well as books profiling the trials and tribulations of being the parent of a child with autism. The autism eBooks providing nuts-and-bolts advice and tips made the list. "Autism: Everything Parents and Caregivers Should Know About the Disorder" provides a in-depth look at current research into the search for the causes of autism, signs of autism, age of onset, for encouraging communication and social skills, and treatment options. The information provided is clear and devoid of the "Sugar Coated" approach to autism. "Living with Autism and Asperger Syndrome" is just one of the titles listed that ranks near the top on most search engines. In an easy-to-read format, our book presents useful everyday tips on what autism symptoms to look for, consulting with the child's teachers on schoolroom behavior, how to mitigate behavior problems, and so much more. Most striking,  is the advice on identifying older children who may have escaped earlier detection and are now exhibiting the hallmarks of autism. "Reaching and Teaching the Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder" presents some of the more recent research on learning theory with regard to autism and related disorders. The author emphasizes the point that not all people with autism are the same; and, different strategies should to be used in teaching the individual.

For more information go to: "Autism: Everything Parents and Caregivers Should Know About the Disorder"


Movement Therapy

Aug 10, 2009 by Anonymous

Autism Movement Therapy, Inc. is a nonprofit organization focused on serving the autism community by supporting autism research Dr Martha Herbert PhD, TRANSCEND RESEARCH PROGRAM - Mass General Hospital for Children) & environmental organizations The Natural Resources Defense Council & the Environmental Defense Action Fund helping to "clean/green" our planet.

Because Autism is ALL our Responsibility

AMT is an autism intervention incorporating movement and music in collaboration with Positive Behavior Support (PBS) strategies to assist individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) in meeting and achieving their speech and language, social and academic IEP goals.

Here is an article that appeared in Autism Aspergers Digest about AMT.

You can order the aut-erobics DVD

Joanne Lara, MA is the founder.



Please comment on Asperger Syndrome or other autism therapy topics.

  • Factsheet
  • Research
  • News
  • Comments.
  • Synonyms for Asperger Syndrome include: Asperger, Asperger's, Asperger's Syndrome, aspergers, Asperger’s, Asperger’s Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome
    Share |