Research summaries for autism therapy: cognitive

definition of cognitive: Associated with memory, analysis, and problem-solving skills.

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Ramelteon may help sleep problems in children with autism.

Many children with autism have trouble sleeping (insomnia). This case study describes the effects of ramelteon on two boys (ages 7 and 18) with autism. Both boys had trouble getting to sleep and these problems improved when they were treated with ramelteon. When on ramelteon, the boys did not have any daytime sleepiness, nor did they have headaches or dizziness. Unlike other sleep aids, ramelteon does not seem to cause difficulty thinking (cognitive impairment).
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Parent support and education is very helpful for families that have a child with autism.... In addition, there are many cognitive/behavioral therapies that have been shown to be useful, including: applied behavioral analysis (ABA), picture exchange communication system (PECS), and intensive exercise. Unfortunately, research studies in cognitive/behavioral therapies are often poorly designed with results that are difficult to interpret.... Read more...

Students receiving targeted Theory-of-Mind (TOM) training are able to function better socially.

This study examined whether or not it is possible to improve Theory-of-Mind (TOM) through specific types of training. The social cognition training program (based upon work by Steerneman and colleagues) was given to 18 children between the ages of 8 and 11 who had at least average verbal intelligence. The students showed improved social cognitive skills at the end of 21 weeks of one hour per week TOM training. The therapy was unable, however, to improve the students'?? ability to recognize emotions and modify their understanding of false belief. This may have been because the children in this study actually had a normal ability of recognizing emotions prior to beginning therapy. Read more...

This article describes a well-controlled research study showing that some children with autism can benefit from a casein- and gluten-free diet.... These improvements included: reduction in attention problems, increase in cognitive ability, and improvements in social, emotional, and communication skills.... Read more...

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