Citalopram (Cilexa®) therapy may not be helpful for improving behaviors or skills in children with autism.
This article reports results of a large randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of citalopram with 149 children (5-17 years old). The children had autism, Asperger syndrome, or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). All of the children had moderate to severe compulsive or repetitive behaviors. They received citalopram therapy (10-20 mg/day) or a placebo (sugar pill) for 12 weeks. Citalopram therapy did not reduce repetitive behaviors or improve any other behaviors more than the placebo did. The authors tested more than 11 behaviors and skills using 3 different standard tests. Side effects of the drug therapy included increased energy, impulsiveness, decreased concentration, hyperactivity, stereotypy, diarrhea, sleep problems, and dry skin. The authors said that higher doses of citalopram may improve behaviors, but would also lead to more side effects. A commentary by F.R. Volkmar in the same journal issue noted that this study was large and well-designed. He agreed that citalopram may not be helpful for children with autism.









Please comment on this autism topic.
Responding to rebound therapy
Jul 24, 2010 by AnonymousThe phrase "Rebound Therapy" was coined by the founder, Eddy Anderson MCSP, Cert Ed, in 1969 to describe the use of the moving surface (bed) of a trampoline in order to provide therapeutic exercise and recreation for people with a wide range of special needs.
Rebound Therapy is used to facilitate movement, to promote balance, to increase or decrease muscle tone, and to aid relaxation and sensory integration. It is also used to improve fitness and exercise tolerance and to improve communication skills.
It is popular in special needs schools and is becoming increasingly popular in mainstream schools with a special needs unit; partly because the trampoline is a piece of apparatus that virtually all people, regardless of their abilities, can access, benefit from and enjoy.
The UK body for Rebound Therapy is “Rebound Therapy dot org” who state that in addition to the benefits listed above, it is an ideal vehicle for cross curricular teaching activity; with the potential for teaching such things as numeracy, colour recognition, positioning (left, right, backwards, forwards, clockwise and anticlockwise), communication, social awareness and consideration of others.
They further state that the unique properties of the trampoline offer ample opportunities for everybody to enhance movement patterns.
The work is intrinsically motivating and enjoyable and returns high value in therapeutic terms for the time and the effort involved.
The fact that the activity is so enjoyable can enable it to be used as a motivational aid to learn. Many teachers also report increased concentration and willingness to learn in the classroom following a Rebound session.
“Rebound Therapy dot org” are responsible for the development and provision of certificated staff training courses for schools and centres throughout the UK.
The courses have received approved status from the Professional Development Board for Physical Education which is supported by afPE.
More information about Rebound Therapy and staff training courses can be found on their website: www.ReboundTherapy.org
Their email address is: info@ReboundTherapy.org and telephone no is 01342 870543
Best natural form of omega3
Dec 28, 2009 by AnonymousI want to share this information, because my son is taken this product and hi is making a lot of progress...
Sacha Inchi oil naturally contains 45% Omega-3 an award-winning flavor! Oh Mega! Sacha Inchi oil is obtained from cold-pressed Sacha Inchi seeds that grow in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest and it was used to feed one of the most powerful civilizations in history, the Inca Empire.
Today, Oh Mega! Sacha Inchi oil is very popular due to its amazing omega content, especially omega-3 , which our bodies do not produce on their own.
Sacha Inchi contains the highest omega-3 concentration of any food on the planet.
Award-winning for its taste alone, sacha inchi oil is making a major breakthrough in the US for health and nutrition – especially as a completely natural, organic replacement for fish oil and other omega-3 supplements.
High unsaturated fatty acids content *Low level of saturated fatty acids *Vitamins A and E *Balanced Omega composition
Sacha inchi seed is grown wildly in the Peruvian Amazon, it was known by native Peruvians thousands of years ago. The Incas represented sacha inchi seed in their ceramics. This seed is also known as the inca peanut.
Scientific researches have found that Sacha inchi is one of the best oilseeds by its composition and high nutritional profile:
sacha inchi oil has more omega 3 then cod liver oil.
The seeds of Inchi have high protein (27%) and oil (35 - 60%) content. Its oil is one of the largest plant sources of the Omega family of fatty acids, an essential for human life. It contains Omega 3 (48%), Omega 6 (36%), Omega 9 (9%), and protein (27%). They are also rich in iodine and vitamin A and vitamin E.
Modern Uses
Sacha Inchi oil production is increasing in the Peruvian Amazon and is gaining international recognition for its taste and health properties. In June 2007, Sacha Inchi oil won the Médalle D'or (Gold Medal) at the AVPA[1] Specialty Foods Commodities competition. Sacha Inchi has been called a super food because of its high content of essential fatty acids. The oil has a mild flavour, not bitter, with a nutty finish. With new research emphasizing the health benefits of Omega fatty acids, interest in sustainable sources of Omega is increasing. Sacha Inchi oil is used in vegetarian diets to provide a plant source for Omega-3 fatty acids.
Humanitarian group Oxfam and a group called SEPAR are collaborating to develop techniques for growing Sacha Inchi. Used as a cash crop, Sacha Inchi is bringing money to rural areas and allowing indigenous groups like the Ashaninka to stay in villages.[
Trouble with transitions
Oct 21, 2006 by dankohnIt was a rough week at school for Thomas. Two good days, two “okay” days, and one difficult day. Overall, that doesn’t sound very bad, but we had gotten so used to him having good days that this past week seems to have been especially hard for him.
In the notes we received from Thomas’ teacher this week, difficulty with transitions was a main theme. That’s especially disappointing because we had just been talking last weekend about how much better he seemed to be doing with transitions. With Thomas, it seems to be one step forward, two steps back a lot of the time.
Another thing he seemed to be getting better with was his echolalia. Unfortunately, I’ve noticed a backslide in that area lately too. But even though the echolalia appears to be more prevalent, his communicative speech is improving. Tonight, he said, “Hey, could you get me some more goldfish crackers?” Of course, I don’t much care for being addressed as “hey” but it was such a conversational thing to say – so casual-sounding. We brought home balloons for the kids from my sister-in-law’s baby shower today and Thomas and Hayley were tangling up the strings and getting tangled up themselves, so Thomas said, “Help! I’m all tangled-up!” Again, it seemed so conversational and normal. So his speech improves little by little, even through the echolalia.
We got the potty-training supplies today! I ordered many pairs of absorbent (but not too absorbent) training pants and vinyl pants to go over them. At the potty-training workshop we attended at Thomas’ school two weeks ago, the speakers at the meeting really believe that making your child feel wet will help them become more aware of their excretory functions, and “pull-up” diapers don’t accomplish that. (Even the ones that claim to have a “wetness liner” to make your child feel wet…we’ve tried those.) The training pants and over-pants were pretty expensive, so we’re going to just stop buying diapers and move onto the new system. The only thing I’m really concerned about is whether or not Thomas will care if he is wet or dry. Only very rarely has he ever complained about an uncomfortable diaper. So I’m really hoping that the wet sensation (hopefully heightened by the vinyl pants!) will spur him to use the toilet. If he doesn’t mind urinating in the training pants, I’m not sure what our next move will be.
We are pretty lucky in one way with the potty-training: Thomas will do #2 on the toilet! For a long time, we thought that he would never have a BM on the toilet. He was doing a lot of withholding - so much that he would turn purple, shake and cry when he was holding in a bowel movement. We took him to see a pediatric gastroenterologist who prescribed a stool-softener for him, and we used that for a while. It definitely got the job done as far as “cleaning him out,” but we were changing so many diapers that we realized that we were not getting anywhere as far as potty-training was concerned. Little by little, we got him to sit on the toilet and we tried to demonstrate the mechanics of pushing. It must have looked funny to him; there were his parents, grunting and puffing like they were in labor, trying to get him to tune-in to the pushing urge. The key was to notice when he was holding it in. He would sometimes creep off to a quiet corner of the house and stand there with his legs locked, buttocks clenched and a look of concentration on his face. That was when we needed to carry him to the toilet right away so that the urge would not pass before we got him undressed and on the potty. Most of the time, it works and he’s able to produce. Then, he gets a sucker.
So at this point, our real problem is #1. I really hope that he doesn’t care for the wet bottom in the training pants.
So all in all, it was a rough week for Thomas (and his teachers). We’ve put a lot of demands on him this weekend as far as transitioning goes, and he’s been doing okay, so maybe we can get him back on track.