Autism Therapy: concentration

definition of concentration: not yet defined.

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Archives of General Psychiatry, by King, BH, Hollander E., Sikich L., McCracken JT, Scahill L., Bregman JD, Donnelly CL, Anagnostou E., Dukes K., Sullivan L., et al., published in 2009, summarized Aug 31, 2009

Citalopram (Cilexa®) therapy may not be helpful for improving behaviors or skills in children with autism.

This article reports results of a large randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study of citalopram with 149 children (5-17 years old). The children had autism, Asperger syndrome, or pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS). All of the children had moderate to severe compulsive or repetitive behaviors. They received citalopram therapy (10-20 mg/day) or a placebo (sugar pill) for 12 weeks. Citalopram therapy did not reduce repetitive behaviors or improve any other behaviors more than the placebo did. The authors tested more than 11 behaviors and skills using 3 different standard tests. Side effects of the drug therapy included increased energy, impulsiveness, decreased concentration, hyperactivity, stereotypy, diarrhea, sleep problems, and dry skin. The authors said that higher doses of citalopram may improve behaviors, but would also lead to more side effects. A commentary by F.R. Volkmar in the same journal issue noted that this study was large and well-designed. He agreed that citalopram may not be helpful for children with autism.


Journal of Attention Disorders, by Johnson, M., Ostlund S., Fransson G., Kadesjo B., and Gillberg C., published in 2009, summarized Jul 13, 2009

Omega-3/omega-6 fatty acid supplements may help children with autism and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

This article describes a randomized, placebo-controlled study of 75 children and adolescents (8-18 years old) diagnosed with ADHD. Children had ADHD symptoms including poor concentration (attention deficit) and/or hyperactivity. Some of the children had other symptoms in addition to ADHD, including Asperger's and autism-like symptoms. The authors described the autism-like symptoms as deficits in motor control and perception. Children received a daily dose of 732 mg omega-3 fatty acids, 60 mg omega-6 fatty acids, and 10.8 mg vitamin E. Some children improved after 3 months of supplements, and more improved after 6 months of supplements. For people with inattention or autism-like symptoms, 58% improved after 6 months. The authors think that essential fatty acid supplements may help children with autism who show deficits in attention, motor control, and perception ("DAMP syndrome").


Panminerva Med., by Lucarelli, S., Frediani T., Zingoni AM, Ferruzzi F., Giardini O., Quintieri F., Barbato M., DEufemia P., and Cardi E., published in 1995, summarized Nov 14, 2006

This article describes a study showing that improvements in autistic behavior can result from a casein-free diet, in combination with the elimination of foods to which children are allergic.

The study focuses on 36 children with autism (8 to 13 years old). Each child was also tested for food allergies, and each of their diets was adjusted to avoid any foods to which they were allergic. In addition, all 36 children were put on a casein-free diet for 8 weeks. Following the diet, children were given capsules containing extracts of the foods to which they had allergies. Their behavior was rated by observers according to a standard behavioral scale for children with autism. The results show that there were significant improvements on five of seven behavioral measures from before to after the 8-week period. These measures were: autistic isolation, verbal communication disturbances, inappropriate emotional responses, disturbances in feeding behavior, and disturbances in concentration. After children received the food capsules, three behavioral measures worsened significantly, suggesting that food allergies themselves may be at least partly responsible for some autistic behavior.


Karen O’Connor, a long-time speech and language therapist, discovered that music therapy helped her clients with autism and other speech delays. She said she has not found a child that music therapy can't help. She has written a book, Music is the Key to Unlocking your Child’s Potential, on her experience with music therapy. The book is designed to help parents figure out which music therapy might work best with their child. She explains that music therapy can "help their children to be calmer, more communicative, interact better with other children, improve their concentration and even their balance." While her Listening Therapy Centre is only in Ireland, she would like to see music and sound therapy adopted internationally.

Read original article: New Therapy Music to Ears for Kids with Speech Delay


Kevin Spencer, a magician, had to undergo hours of therapy after a car accident. He wondered how he could make the therapy less boring, particularly for kids with autism and other special needs. Hocus Focus is magic in the classroom that helps children learn magic that increases concentration, memory skills, and coordination. Betty Fullenworth, a special education teacher at a school where Spencer brought Hocus Focus said her kids learned to work through frustrations when the tricks did not work and to gain self-esteem when tricks did work. Because he cannot be at every school, Spencer is working on an 11-week curriculum in magic that will soon be available to special ed teachers. Spencer says, “These kids are all specifically special education students. So they know - everybody in the school knows - they're special ed kids. But to give them the ability to do something that the normal, able-bodied kid can't do is such a tremendous boost to their personal self-esteem, their self concept, that it actually allows other people to look at them and to perceive them differently as well."

Read original article: Hocus Focus: Magician Teaches Special Ed Students Using Tricks


Ashley Florek, now 24 was diagnosed with autism at 18; in the past 10 years she has written over 900 pages of a dream-inspired book titled Voyage of a Dreamcaster. Ashley explains that her main character, Catalina, is like her, but bolder and braver. Ashley’s journey has taken her through several diagnoses as she struggled to communicate socially – elective mutism (now called selective mutism) and then high-functioning autism. Her mom, like so many parents, was persistent in helping her daughter reach her potential. Ashley graudated from college majoring in English with a concentration in writing. She and her mother both understand the need for adult services, and Ashley continues to reach out and educate folks about autism through her Facebook pages.

Read original article: Woman with Autism 'Not so Alone' Thanks to Facebook


Denise Reynolds, RD believes that yoga can help children with autism to create a mutual bond with their teachers. Because many children with autism relate better to animals than people, poses such as Down Dog and Tree may stimulate interaction. Integrated Movement Therapy, a yoga-based program in Seattle, combines movement and touch and verbal exercises to help children improve communication and social skills. Reynolds explains, “As the child progresses in the asanas and pranayamas of a yoga routine, a feeling of deep relaxation can strengthen the nervous system and increase concentration and body awareness, thus improving the symptoms of sensory integration dysfunction that often occurs in autism.” Reynolds has also found that many yoga classes for children include massage, music, dance, and stories. She suggests this type of yoga for the entire family as a bonding experience.

Read original article: Yoga Therapy for Children with Autism Found Helpful



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to rebound therapy

Jul 24, 2010 by Anonymous

The phrase "Rebound Therapy" was coined by the founder, Eddy Anderson MCSP, Cert Ed, in 1969 to describe the use of the moving surface (bed) of a trampoline in order to provide therapeutic exercise and recreation for people with a wide range of special needs.


Rebound Therapy is used to facilitate movement, to promote balance, to increase or decrease muscle tone, and to aid relaxation and sensory integration. It is also used to improve fitness and exercise tolerance and to improve communication skills


It is popular in special needs schools and is becoming increasingly popular in mainstream schools with a special needs unit; partly because the trampoline is a piece of apparatus that virtually all people, regardless of their abilities, can access, benefit from and enjoy. 


The UK body for Rebound Therapy is “Rebound Therapy dot org” who state that in addition to the benefits listed above, it is an ideal vehicle for cross curricular teaching activity; with the potential for teaching such things as numeracy, colour recognition, positioning (left, right, backwards, forwards, clockwise and anticlockwise), communication, social awareness and consideration of others.


They further state that the unique properties of the trampoline offer ample opportunities for everybody to enhance movement patterns.


The work is intrinsically motivating and enjoyable and returns high value in therapeutic terms for the time and the effort involved.


The fact that the activity is so enjoyable can enable it to be used as a motivational aid to learn. Many teachers also report increased concentration and willingness to learn in the classroom following a Rebound session. 


“Rebound Therapy dot org” are responsible for the development and provision of certificated staff training courses for schools and centres throughout the UK.


The courses have received approved status from the Professional Development Board for Physical Education which is supported by afPE.


More information about Rebound Therapy and staff training courses can be found on their website: www.ReboundTherapy.org


Their email address is: info@ReboundTherapy.org and telephone no is 01342 870543


Best natural form of omega3

Dec 28, 2009 by Anonymous

I want to share this information, because my son is taken this product and hi is making  a lot of progress...


 


Sacha Inchi oil naturally contains 45% Omega-3 an award-winning flavor! Oh Mega! Sacha Inchi oil is obtained from cold-pressed Sacha Inchi seeds that grow in the Peruvian Amazon Rainforest and it was used to feed one of the most powerful civilizations in history, the Inca Empire.

Today, Oh Mega! Sacha Inchi oil is very popular due to its amazing omega content, especially omega-3 , which our bodies do not produce on their own.

Sacha Inchi contains the highest omega-3 concentration of any food on the planet.


Award-winning for its taste alone, sacha inchi oil is making a major breakthrough in the US for health and nutrition – especially as a completely natural, organic replacement for fish oil and other omega-3 supplements.


High unsaturated fatty acids content *Low level of saturated fatty acids *Vitamins A and E  *Balanced Omega composition






Sacha inchi seed is grown wildly in the Peruvian Amazon, it was known by native Peruvians thousands of years ago. The  Incas represented sacha inchi seed  in their ceramics. This seed is also known as the inca peanut.

Scientific researches have found that Sacha inchi is one of the best oilseeds by its composition and high nutritional profile:



  1. Its oil is high in fatty acids: omega 3 (over 48%), omega 6 (36%) and omega 9 (8%)

  2. Sacha inchi oil has a high digestibility (over 96%)

  3. It contains antioxidants vitamin A and vitamin E alpha-tocopherol

  4. Over 60% of the kernel is full of high quality proteins (99% digestible)

  5. Sacha inchi oil is very rich in essential and non-essential amino acids, in sufficient quantities to improve the general human  health.

    sacha inchi oil has more omega 3 then cod liver oil.

The seeds of Inchi have high protein (27%) and oil (35 - 60%) content. Its oil is one of the largest plant sources of the Omega family of fatty acids, an essential for human life. It contains Omega 3 (48%), Omega 6 (36%), Omega 9 (9%), and protein (27%). They are also rich in iodine and vitamin A and vitamin E.


Modern Uses


Sacha Inchi oil production is increasing in the Peruvian Amazon and is gaining international recognition for its taste and health properties. In June 2007, Sacha Inchi oil won the Médalle D'or (Gold Medal) at the AVPA[1] Specialty Foods Commodities competition. Sacha Inchi has been called a super food because of its high content of essential fatty acids. The oil has a mild flavour, not bitter, with a nutty finish. With new research emphasizing the health benefits of Omega fatty acids, interest in sustainable sources of Omega is increasing. Sacha Inchi oil is used in vegetarian diets to provide a plant source for Omega-3 fatty acids.


Humanitarian group Oxfam and a group called SEPAR are collaborating to develop techniques for growing Sacha Inchi. Used as a cash crop, Sacha Inchi is bringing money to rural areas and allowing indigenous groups like the Ashaninka to stay in villages.[


Trouble with transitions

Oct 21, 2006 by dankohn

It was a rough week at school for Thomas.  Two good days, two “okay” days, and one difficult day.  Overall, that doesn’t sound very bad, but we had gotten so used to him having good days that this past week seems to have been especially hard for him.

            In the notes we received from Thomas’ teacher this week, difficulty with transitions was a main theme.  That’s especially disappointing because we had just been talking last weekend about how much better he seemed to be doing with transitions.  With Thomas, it seems to be one step forward, two steps back a lot of the time.

            Another thing he seemed to be getting better with was his echolalia.  Unfortunately, I’ve noticed a backslide in that area lately too.  But even though the echolalia appears to be more prevalent, his communicative speech is improving.  Tonight, he said, “Hey, could you get me some more goldfish crackers?”  Of course, I don’t much care for being addressed as “hey” but it was such a conversational thing to say – so casual-sounding.  We brought home balloons for the kids from my sister-in-law’s baby shower today and Thomas and Hayley were tangling up the strings and getting tangled up themselves, so Thomas said, “Help!  I’m all tangled-up!”  Again, it seemed so conversational and normal.  So his speech improves little by little, even through the echolalia.

            We got the potty-training supplies today!  I ordered many pairs of absorbent (but not too absorbent) training pants and vinyl pants to go over them.  At the potty-training workshop we attended at Thomas’ school two weeks ago, the speakers at the meeting really believe that making your child feel wet will help them become more aware of their excretory functions, and “pull-up” diapers don’t accomplish that.  (Even the ones that claim to have a “wetness liner” to make your child feel wet…we’ve tried those.)  The training pants and over-pants were pretty expensive, so we’re going to just stop buying diapers and move onto the new system.  The only thing I’m really concerned about is whether or not Thomas will care if he is wet or dry.  Only very rarely has he ever complained about an uncomfortable diaper.  So I’m really hoping that the wet sensation (hopefully heightened by the vinyl pants!) will spur him to use the toilet.  If he doesn’t mind urinating in the training pants, I’m not sure what our next move will be.

            We are pretty lucky in one way with the potty-training:  Thomas will do #2 on the toilet!  For a long time, we thought that he would never have a BM on the toilet.  He was doing a lot of withholding - so much that he would turn purple, shake and cry when he was holding in a bowel movement.  We took him to see a pediatric gastroenterologist who prescribed a stool-softener for him, and we used that for a while.  It definitely got the job done as far as “cleaning him out,” but we were changing so many diapers that we realized that we were not getting anywhere as far as potty-training was concerned.  Little by little, we got him to sit on the toilet and we tried to demonstrate the mechanics of pushing.  It must have looked funny to him; there were his parents, grunting and puffing like they were in labor, trying to get him to tune-in to the pushing urge.  The key was to notice when he was holding it in.  He would sometimes creep off to a quiet corner of the house and stand there with his legs locked, buttocks clenched and a look of concentration on his face.  That was when we needed to carry him to the toilet right away so that the urge would not pass before we got him undressed and on the potty.  Most of the time, it works and he’s able to produce.  Then, he gets a sucker.

            So at this point, our real problem is #1.  I really hope that he doesn’t care for the wet bottom in the training pants.

            So all in all, it was a rough week for Thomas (and his teachers).  We’ve put a lot of demands on him this weekend as far as transitioning goes, and he’s been doing okay, so maybe we can get him back on track.



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