Research summaries for autism therapy: discrete trial training (DTT)

definition of discrete trial training (DTT): Training that focuses on a single cycle of a behaviorally-based instruction routine, or in other words, one round of trying a behavior.

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This article describes different approaches to providing discrete trial training and incidental teaching for children with autism.

The authors begin with an overview of the neurological, developmental, and behavioral aspects of autism. They then describe the evidence-based treatments for autism, giving special attention to applied behavior analysis (ABA). The authors describe the research that demonstrates that ABA therapy is an especially effective therapy for children with a higher level of verbal ability. ABA is also more effective when it is used for between 25 and 40 hours per week. They conclude by describing several difficulties that parents may have with finding the resources for ABA treatment and provide a list of ABA and autism Web resources for parents and clinicians. Read more...

This article describes some of the basic tools of the applied behavioral analysis (ABA) approach, namely discrete trials, mand training (teaching a child to make requests), fluency, and incidental teaching.

ABA has been shown to be effective when used in programs designed and directed by clinicians or parents. One of the important strengths of a parent-directed approach is that parents know their children best, and can tailor their childâ??s curriculum to suit needs of the child. This article reviews research showing that the clinician- and parent-directed ABA treatment approaches are both effective for children with autism. The authors conclude by stating that further research is needed to document the long-term outcomes of early intervention with ABA treatment. Read more...


Synonyms for discrete trial training (DTT) include: discrete trial, discrete trial therapy, discrete trial training, discrete trials, DTT
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