Autism Therapy: Down Syndrome

definition of Down Syndrome: not yet defined.

No Factsheets to Display

Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, by Aksoy, AB, and Yildririm Bercin G., published in 2008, summarized Feb 17, 2010

Family therapy may help siblings of children with autism to have a better attitude toward their sibling.

Healthy children (228 children 10 to 17 years old) were asked about their attitudes toward children with disabilities, including their own brother or sister. This study was performed in Turkey. Disabilities included autism, learning disability, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, motor retardation, and Down syndrome. The authors said that healthy children had a more positive attitude toward their own brother or sister than toward other children with disabilities. Healthy children have more negative attitudes toward their siblings when they have lower abilities. The authors think that educating siblings of disabled children may help the family develop more positive relationships.


Child: Care, Health and Development, by Minnes, P., and Steiner K., published in 2009, summarized Aug 20, 2009

Parents report a need for more information about medical services and therapy options for their children with autism.

The authors brought together parents of children with brain problems. They asked the parents what they thought about a range of topics such as the health care and therapy services for their children. There were 3 groups of parents: a fragile X syndrome group; a Down syndrome group; and an autism group. The autism group had 3 mothers of boys (6-8 years old) with autism. The autism group said that they had to put a lot of energy into finding doctors to diagnose their child. They also had to work hard to figure out how to get therapy services for their children. The parents agreed that parent advocacy (parents seeking help for their children) was very important. The mothers hoped that more children will be screened early so they may be diagnosed early. They also think that parents should get more information from doctors about services and service providers at the time of diagnosis.


J Autism Dev Disord, by Yoo, JH, Valdovinos MG, and Williams DC, published in 2007, summarized Dec 12, 2007

Donepezil (Aricept®) may help to make people smarter and some doctors think that it may also be a good treatment for autism.

Early data suggest that drugs used to treat Alzheimer disease may also be a good treatment for autism. While donepezil is prescribed for many diseases, the best data exist for Alzheimer's and Down syndrome. Donepezil appears to be safe and it seems to work the same way in both animals and people. Some doctors don't like the idea of using donepezil because it only works on one part of the brain (acetylcholinesterase enzyme). The authors urge more studies looking to see if donepezil is a good treatment for people with autism.


J Autism Dev Disord, by Knott, F., Lewis C., and Williams T., published in 2007, summarized Dec 7, 2007

Brothers and sisters will naturally teach social skills to children with autism.

This study looked at 16 children with autism or Down syndrome to see if their siblings helped them to learn social skills. They studied the children for 12 months. The authors found that the neurotypical (non-autistic) siblings controlled (stage managed) the social aspect of the relationship. They found that children with Down syndrome were more likely to copy the neurotypical sibling than were children with autism. The children with autism did learn, however, to copy their siblings and play with their siblings.


The Association for Children with Down Syndrome/Lifetime Service for Individuals with Special Needs (ACDS) knew that their work with kids with Down enabled them to help kids with other special needs. Many kids with Down syndrome also are diagnosed with autism. They have increased their programming to help kids prepare not only for kindergarten, but for the grades and life to follow. Michael Smith, executive director of ACDS, said, “The very nature of Down syndrome made it feasible for the school to serve other populations. The different kinds of challenges presented by the disorder are so vast, working with a Down syndrome population has trained the ACDS staff to deal with all sorts of issues.” ACDS focuses on early intervention and Preschool preparation. Classrooms are filled with special needs kids and neurotypical kids; the kids have learned well together. The school looks typical, but is very visual and contains a sensory gym, and iPads have been recently added to improve communication and social skills.

Read original article: ACDS Prepares Students for Kindergarten and Life Beyond


Twenty-five years ago, two Utah moms could not find therapy for their children with Down syndrome, so they started Kids on the Move (KOTM). Today, KOTM provides intervention in three main areas: Early Head Start, Early Intervention, and Bridges. They provide therapies for conditions ranging from autism to cystic fibrosis. Early Head Start is mainly for children from low-income families. Early Intervention focuses on children with disabilities, while Bridges is geared towards kids with autism. In all three programs, KOTM focuses on the child and the family from in-home assessments to customized support. They employ occupational therapists, speech therapists, and physical therapists. Scott Snow, developmental director for KOTM says, “Eighty four percent of children with delays served by Kids on the Move reach or come closer to typical development.”

Read original article: Kids on the Move Is Ready to Help Families


Breaking Barriers for Children (BBC) works with local Filipino communities to provide early intervention therapies for children with autism. The Stimulation and Therapeutic Activity Centers (STACs) allow economically deprived children access to physical therapy, special education, supplemental feeding, and socialization skills. BBC has currently transitioned 18 STACs to their locale’s governance. For example, STAC Cabugao has already served children with disabilities including autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, and Down syndrome.

Read original article: Therapeutic Center for Children with Disabilities Opens


The State of New Jersey recently launched a database to track the prevalence of autism cases in the state. In addition to tracking autism, physicians will be required to submit information on cases of Down Syndrome, cleft palate, and heart and muscular disorders. The state hopes that this confidential information will help with planning for resources for special needs children in the way of therapies and early interventions.

Read original article.



Please comment on this autism topic.

Just wanted to pass along that Soma Mukhopadhyay's long awaited Manual on RPM is available.

News/Articles

Soma Mukhopadhyay's New Book Released

 

People can buy a copy either through her website Halo-Soma.org or they can go to Amazon.com. It really is an amazing read. She addresses a LOT of issues we as parents as well as professionals face when engaging our loved ones on the spectrum. Soma talks about autism and the brain ,behaviors,cognition,how learning takes place through the senses, different types of learners etc. Good gift ideas for teachers,para-professionals,family members.Full of solid information for everyone.

On a personal note,I have written here before about RPM and how our lives have changed because of it. RPM is for ANY learner ,whether your child or loved one is on the autism spectrum(Aspergers,classic"kanners Autism" )verbal ,limited-verbal or non-verbal. Autism,down syndrome,Angelman or other related conditions. For ages 5-99 ,there's no missed "window" of opportunity. Individuals with aggressive behaviors ? Soma has been successful working with them all.

Go to Halo-Soma.org to learn more. Visit Amazon.com and read the reviews as well.

This truly is a MUST READ.


Still on my plate

Sep 30, 2007 by Anonymous

            We’ve been so busy that I just haven’t had the energy to write lately.  At night, I just want to hang out in front of the TV or escape into the world of Harry Potter for a while.

            Last week was very busy for our family.  Thomas had that video EEG on Wednesday and Thursday so he missed school those days.  He was actually very good for the test part which consisted mainly of just hanging out.  The hook-up and un-hook was very traumatic for us and Thomas especially.  Jonathan had to hold him down while the EEG technician super-glued twenty-four leads to Thomas’ head; each lead taking approximately one and a half minutes from start to finish.  It was awful.  Thomas was freaking out, and the nurse who was putting these things on Thomas seemed extremely frustrated with him.  He kept screaming “Ow!  It hurts!  Mommy, help me!”  He certainly knows how to play his mom!  The “Mommy, help me!” thing went on for quite a while.  I cried intermittently.  But the nurse, despite Thomas screaming about how much it hurt, kept telling Thomas that it didn’t hurt, there was no “ouch,” no boo-boo, etc.  I was getting mad!  How does she know how that super-glue and air-gun combo feels to Thomas?  No, there weren’t sharp needles and certainly nothing that would hurt an average person, but to Thomas, that air-gun thing and the acrid smell of the glue might have been torture. 

            During the testing part, especially after hook-up on Wednesday, Thomas was really good.  Because it was a video EEG, Thomas was on camera the whole time.  A nurse/technician was in the room with us from beginning to end making sure that the camera was pointing at Thomas every second (except in the bathroom).  He stayed on his bed most of the day and was very well-behaved.  Nice volunteers kept coming in to bring toys and movies for Thomas and he was very pleased to learn that this whole test thing included all the chocolate ice cream he could eat.  And he ate plenty.  Whenever he seemed to be getting restless or antsy, we’d run to the freezer and get a little ice cream cup.  It worked really well.  He had ice cream with every meal and for every snack.

            During the night on Wednesday was the really important time for the test since it is Thomas’ sleep problems that brought us to this point initially.  We were not allowed to give Thomas his sleep medication, so he was up until 11:30 p.m.  He got up a couple of times in the night.  He tried to crawl into my recliner at 4 a.m. but it was too small for both of us, so I got into his hospital bed with him.  We stayed there until he awoke at 6:30 a.m.  That was when his breakfast came!  Is it just me, or is 6:30 in the morning way too early for food service employees to be bringing clattering trays of lukewarm food into children’s hospital rooms?  Anyway, that’s what woke Thomas up. 

            In addition to keeping the camera trained on Thomas, the attending technician also kept a log of Thomas’ activity every few minutes or so.  When we woke up on Thursday morning, I looked at the log and noticed that the computer recorded two “events” during the night.  One was at 12:30 a.m. and the other was about two hours later.  These are obviously neurological events, so I’ll be eager to hear what the doctor has to say about them.  We have to wait two weeks for the doctor to review the test and call us back.

            While Thomas was being really good on Wednesday, Jonathan’s mom came to see him.  Thomas sat in his bed and talked for nearly two hours, nonstop.  It was exhausting for us to listen to, but it was so funny too!  Jonathan finally realized what was going on with Thomas; since he was tethered to a machine and unable to go very far, he was getting rid of all his energy through his mouth.  He would not stop, I tell you!  It was really funny and interesting.  I knew Jonathan was right…I couldn’t believe that Thomas was being as still and well-behaved as he was, yet his body had to find some way to expend the pent-up energy.  Thank goodness he decided to talk it out.

            The frustrated nurse came back again on Thursday to take the leads off Thomas’ head, and this experience was almost as horrible as putting them on.  They put mineral oil or some kind of spirits on his head to dissolve the glue (non-acetone nail polish remover, I think) and Thomas was not having any of that.  He freaked out again, but at the end of it the leads were off instead of on.  We rinsed his head and Jonathan took him to the play room down the hall while I waited (and waited and waited…why are hospitals so slow to discharge patients?) for the nurse to give me discharge instructions.  Every time I have been in the hospital, I seriously consider just walking out after the doctor gives me permission to go home.  What were we waiting for?  Thomas was not sick, not post-operative and had no wounds or dressings or fevers that needed care …why do we have to wait forever to be officially discharged? 

            Of course we didn’t just walk out.  We waited around for the very important instructions that told us that Thomas is on a “normal” and unrestricted diet (knew that) and can resume normal activity (knew that, too).  Thomas was very glad to be home and just this weekend got rid of the rest of the glue in his hair.  I’ll make sure to let everyone know about the results when we receive them.

            Thomas and Hayley had a fun weekend!  It started on Friday night when the Cubs clinched the National League Central division title!  Woo-hoo!  My sister and her fiancé came over to watch the game and we had a great time.  Saturday, my mother-in-law picked the kids up and took them to her friends’ ten-acre property for the big Hayride and Bonfire Party that they have each year for everyone’s grandkids.  Thomas and Hayley went with their cousin and Jonathan’s cousin’s son.  That meant that Jonathan and I had some time to ourselves to remember what it was like before we had kids.  We didn’t do much.  We bought a movie at Target and brought it home to watch.  We baked an apple pie and I did a lot of painting (we’re re-painting most of the rooms in our house).  Very exciting, I know.  But it was so quiet!  It was so peaceful!  Then the kids came home this afternoon just as the Bears were officially losing the game against Detroit and thus ended both the quiet and the peaceful.  Especially for Jonathan.  I never realized that a football game, either won or lost, could so greatly affect the general atmosphere in our home.  So alas!  Another week of grumbling and head-shaking.  Thanks for nothing, Bears!

            Thomas’ teacher called us yesterday.  She mentioned that Thomas is the highest functioning child in her class as far as language is concerned so she wondered if it would be okay if he spent some time in another classroom with kids who can help him learn some of the nuances of social language.  Apparently, there’s not a lot of talking amongst the kids in Thomas’ class and his teacher (and the principal, with whom this was discussed) wants to challenge him a bit more and help him really progress this year.  I was very happy to hear that from her since I’ve been a little disappointed in Thomas’ curriculum so far.  The first week was all about colors.  Great, but Thomas already knows his colors.  The next three weeks are about shapes.  I’m a little more on-board with that, since Thomas could use practice drawing shapes.  But still, he knows a lot of shapes.  I don’t really want this year to be a review for Thomas; it has to be a little more challenging so that we can really prepare him for kindergarten.  I never really understood the reasoning behind Thomas’ class-placement this year anyway.  There are no other autistic children in his class, but there are at least two kids with Down Syndrome and other varying disabilities.  I’m not sure what this means.  I know that Thomas is one of the oldest in his class, but I don’t really understand anything about why this class was chosen for Thomas.  Duh…maybe I should ask!

            So Thomas will go to spend play time in another teacher’s class just a couple of times a week at first.  Depending on his response, they may take him there more often.  I’m very interested to see how that goes and if it helps Thomas with social language skills.  His teacher said that the “demographic” in the other classroom is mostly kids with slight to moderate language delays.  I’ll make sure to let everyone know how Thomas responds to this new routine.

            I was really dreading the video EEG thing, but now that it’s over I feel like things are calming down a bit.  The first half of the week is usually a little hectic for us with Hayley’s dance class and Kid Rock.  We’ve been doing okay with the dance class so far; Jonathan has been home by 4 p.m. the last two Tuesdays in a row so my sister Tina didn’t have to come and take care of Thomas for us.  We’re having our windows replaced sometime in the next three weeks and I really want to get the air vents and ducts cleaned before winter hits, and the bedroom carpeting…I always feel like I can only have a few tasks on my mind at a time and no more than that or something will have to give.  The EEG is off my plate, but depending on the results, there’s a good chance that I’ll have to take Thomas in to see the doctor soon.  I can’t really file all of that away until I have the results, if any.  If any medical professional says the word “inconclusive” in reference to that EEG, I’ll scream.  You’ll probably be able to hear me from there.


Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Sep 18, 2007 by dankohn

From Catherine Whitcher, M.Ed, Precision Education

First, let me remind the Precision Education Community that I was a special education teacher. I have the utmost respect for teachers. They show up everyday to teach children and deal with the political system. I also admit that I violated my student's rights, I BROKE THE LAW!

I never read a student's IEP from front to back. I rarely charted goal progress. I only glanced at modifications that needed to be done. I was told by my administration to "watch out" for a problem parent whose child was assigned to my classroom. Sure enough, the problem parent called and asked for a meeting before school started. The mom drilled me on teaching strategies, charting and reporting. The curriculum had to be explained to her and the aides had to have training. My world was turned upside down.

I discussed the conversation with the administrator. She told me that I had to comply with the Mom's requests because in the IEP it was written to communicate everything she had been asking. What? Wait a minute, if this IEP was written with accountability- what were the other ones written like?

So I spent the weekend reading all my students IEP's and found out that this child's IEP really wasn't written much different than the others. The difference was that this Mom knew what was in her child's IEP and how her child's education should be executed. Armed with this newfound knowledge, I took it upon myself to initiate the same types of meetings with the parents of all my students.

Parents were amazed at how much information I was giving them and how I wanted them to be involved. Goals were not only being met, but exceeded and IEP's needed to be rewritten by December. My administrator walked into the room a few months later and my entire class was sitting at their desks. A reading exercise was on the overhead and the aides were engaged in assuring the lesson was adapted to each level as I directed from the front of the class. It was an unexplainable experience to have my superior stand speechless at the progress that was made simply by me doing my job according to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

I ran into the parent who turned my world upside down last summer. I told her this story and she had no idea that she had such an impact on not only her son's education, but also on me as a professional and the other students who passed through my classroom. I went from an average teacher violating student rights, to a proud teacher of successful students all because of a parent who knew her son's rights and had the strength to become a proactive member of her child's education team.

Copyright 2007 Precision Education
(May be reprinted with permission)

Catherine Whitcher, M.Ed, founder of Precision Education, Inc. holds multiple special education teaching certificates, has been featured on AutismOne radio show, published in The Autism Perspective and is Co-Author of Asperger's: The Positive Side. She is a member of the National Association of Special Education Teachers and Co-founder of the non-profit Disability Community Solutions.

Proud sister of a successful man with Down Syndrome, Ms. Whitcher's dynamic teaching within the classroom led her to her life-long passion of bringing education teams together for student achievement. For over 10 years, Precision Education, a special education consulting firm has been focused on maximizing special education results for students, parents & teachers. The development of Back to Future IEP Planning TM, exclusively presented by Precision Education, has led to students with exceptional learning needs meeting their potential and exceeding expectations. Precision Education represents a parent focused, school friendly, child-centered approach to success.
800.432.0170 www.PrecisionEducation.com



Please comment on Down Syndrome or other autism therapy topics.

  • Factsheet
  • Research
  • News
  • Comments.
  • Share |