Autism Therapy: employment

definition of employment: When someone is hired for a job and paid to perform tasks.

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Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, by Lawer, L., Brusilovskiy E., Salzer MS, and Mandell DS, published in 2009, summarized Jun 9, 2009

With on-the-job support, adults with autism can do well at vocational rehabilitation service jobs.

This study looked at job success for adults (18-65 years old) who worked in the U.S. Vocational Rehabilitation Service. There were 382,221 adults in this program in 2005, and 1,707 of them were diagnosed with autism. The adults with autism were given the most expensive support services while working. Intervention included job coaching, follow-up, and job retention services. At the end of their program, 42% of adults with autism were employed in a competitive job, 2% were working in a sheltered setting, and 56% were not employed. Adults with autism had higher success rates than adults with other disabilities. The success of employment was higher with more on-the-job support.


Autism, by Cimera, RE, and Cowan RJ, published in 2009, summarized Apr 28, 2009

While adults with autism may hold jobs, they tend to work fewer hours and earn less in wages than people with other disabilities.

The purpose of this study was to explore both the costs of services received by adults with autism and the outcomes that these adults achieve as a result of the services/costs. The study found that the number of adults with autism increased every year of the study (2002-2006). The costs of services acquired by adults with autism were higher than most other people served by vocational rehabilitation. The cost of serving people with autism seems to have decreased with time, despite the increase in people with autism (2002-2006). Outcomes for adults with autism were mixed.


Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, by Garcia-Villamisar, D., and Hughes C., published in 2007, summarized Jun 4, 2008

Jobs (work therapy) may help adults with autism get smarter.

This study was designed to see if people with autism have higher cognitive function after three years of working at a job (supported employment program). The authors found that people with autism who were given a cognitive test scored higher on the test after three years of working at a job. People with autism who were not given a job did not score higher on the cognitive test after three years of not working. Thus, training for a job and working at a job can help the brain to work better. The study had only 44 adults.


Career Development for Exceptional Individuals, by Hillier, A., Campbell H., Mastriani K., Izzo MV, Kool-Tucker AK, Cherry L., and Beversdorf DQ, published in 2007, summarized Dec 24, 2007

Individuals with autism can be good at entry-level jobs.

This study looked to see whether a two-year job support program was able to help adults with autism. They found that the job support program increased employment rates and income for people with autism. The employers gave the workers with autism high scores for many job skills. The workers with autism said that they were happy with their jobs and agreed that their jobs were useful. The authors note that more time should be spent helping workers with autism to befriend co-workers.


The Magna Carta for Disabled Persons in the Philippines requires that people with disabilities, including autism, have certain employment rights. In order to provide job training and employment skills, sheltered workshops have opened. The workshops provide a vocational education environment. When students leave the sheltered workshops they have the potential of being hired by companies that include a laundromat, food services, and computer and clerical skills. In the Philippines, sheltered workshops include: Let It Shine Foundation, Autism Society Philippines, and Independent Living and Learning Center.

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Israel's Society for Autistic Children (ALUT) provides therapies and interventions that take a child with autism from early diagnosis through adulthood. ALUT has 62 facilities for people with autism including 12 preschoools that provide applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy five days a week. ALUT can diagnose a child as young as 18 months and then can begin early intervention treatment. ALUT also provides education, residential care (if needed), transition from school to adulthood, and employment training. Rachel Rosenman, the Director of ALUT, says that funding is from private and public sources.

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Men with Mops gives those over 21 with autism a chance at employment. The New Jersey organization was created in conjunction with Rutgers University's Douglass Developmental Disabilities Center for the Disabled. Men with Mops provides job training and job skills for people with autism who may have social skills issues and communication difficulties. The work includes mowing, snow shoveling, and cleaning. Christopher Manente, co-director of Men with Mops, explains, "The company now has about 80 customers and is manned by 23 autistic men with mostly severe disabilities and pays them minimum wage to mop floors and mow lawns. Each worker is accompanied by a job coach at all times."

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The Perk Center Cafe in Glenview Illinois offers people with autism and other developmental disabilities the chance to earn a living. The Cafe resides just inside the door of the Glenview Park Center and was the brain child of Jacob Metrick, whose older sister has autism. Jacob convinced his mom, Gail, to partner with him. Gail explains that jobs at the Cafe are a way for people transitioning from school to the workplace. The workers are paid minimum wage while they learn life and basic job skills. "She's diversifying," Susan Schneider said as she watched [her daughter] Julie stack a new supply of coffee cups. "The more skills she learns, the more capable she'll be to go into a volunteer position or possibly paid employment down the road." 

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Please comment on this autism topic.

1. Take Responsibility

It's time you take responsibility for your role as your child's voice in their education and of the state their education is in. This does not mean that you are solely responsible for mishaps, but if we are going to move forward with you becoming an equal member of the team, you must know your role.

From this point forward you will be responsible for consciously choosing the most effective action in any special education situation. You will be in charge of increasing your credibility and influence with the team. You will develop behaviors and actions that will not only improve your own effectiveness, but you will strengthen the entire special education team.

2. Create a Mission

Every parent is given a voice in their child's IEP. It's time to use yours effectively and strategically. No longer will you hesitate on your input into the IEP.

It's time to create your child's Education Mission Statement. This will include a clear definition of educational outcomes at the end of their school career. Included in your plan are descriptive qualities of your child's education that will assist them in achieving their outcomes.

3. Plan for Success

Educational success and mastery does not happen by accident. Only using consistent approaches when collaborating with the IEP team will produce results. You must create a systematic approach that works for you in becoming an equal member of the IEP team.

It's time for you to gain a reputation for excellent follow-through and superior input on your child's top educational priorities. By developing and communicating priorities within the IEP, you will see consistent movement and progress towards the desired outcomes.

4. Develop A Winning Strategy

Team collaboration for IEP success is mandatory. Every team member needs to clearly understand both short and long term education goals. Everyday must be a new effort to achieve.

As an equal member of the team, you can find ways to share recognitions of success without fear of diminishing the weaknesses which still need to be addressed. It's time to create effective, long-term professional relationships with the IEP team. With mutual respect between IEP team members, the child wins.

5. Listen, Learn, Teach

It's your turn to listen, learn and teach. Listening to IEP team members with an open-mind to their perspective can bring new insights to your role on the IEP team. Learning from IEP team members will broaden your information for decision making. Teaching the team your knowledge and expertise about your child will keep the focus on your child's unique needs.

Listen, learn and teach are skills which require practice and adjustment within each team. However, when these skills are mastered you will have greater influence to lead your child's IEP team. You also will develop faster problem solving skills.

6. Cooperate

Understanding differences and how the contribute to innovative and better solutions is key to IEP team success. You never will agree with every team member. Your child needs you to develop the skills to cooperate with their team to create a better program education program.

The action of cooperation includes learning how to value other team members, their knowledge and their participation on your child's team. The goal of cooperation is to integrate every team member's best idea. With integrated solutions, a special education program has the potential to be much greater than an individual strategy.

7. Maintain Accountability

Accountability of all team members, including yourself, is key to long-term success. The purpose of your child's IEP, as stated by IDEA, is to prepare for Further Education, Employment and Independent Living. This is not a sprint of learning, but a marathon in life preparation.

By practicing these 7 strategies consistently you will bring your child's education to a higher level than ever imagined.

Copyright 2009, Precision Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
"Providing you with the information and help you need to change your child's special education outcomes."

Precision Education, Inc. www.precisioneducation.com (815) 302-1273 / (800) 432-0170


The National Association of State Directors of Special Education provides a list of their state directors. "NASDSE has been providing dedicated leadership to continuously improve educational services and outcomes for students with disabilities in the states and federal territories. Focusing on aligned policies and practices to improve educational outcomes for students with disabilities is critical to ensure their full participation and contribution in education, employment and society."



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