Autism Therapy: environment

definition of environment: All parts that make up an area surrounding something. Environment can include the environment outside, such as the air, ground, plants, and other parts of the outdoors. Environment can also refer to things inside, such as a classroom environment that includes teachers, other children, and books.

No Factsheets to Display

Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, by Blakeley-Smith, A., Carr EG, Cale SI, and Owen-DeSchryver JS, published in 2009, summarized Jan 13, 2010

Children with autism may have fewer behavior problems when they are in an environment where they can successfully complete tasks.

A child with autism who has a good environmental fit is in an environment that is geared toward their abilities. With a good fit, they may have more success with motor (movement) and academic (e.g. reading) tasks. This study asked whether environmental fit was related to problem behaviors for 6 children with autism (4 to 13 years old). The authors said that children with autism who had good environmental fit had fewer problem behaviors. They also completed more tasks correctly, and they felt better overall. The authors said that matching activities with current skill levels may help lower problem behaviors for children with autism.


Behavioral Brain Research, by Nag, N., Moriuchi JM, Peitzman CGK, Ward BC, Kolodny NH, and Berger_Sweeney JE, published in 2009, summarized Feb 9, 2009

An enriched environment may help young children to overcome some of the symptoms of autism.

Scientists have created a mouse model of Rett syndrome (a genetic form of autism). This mouse study looked to see if mice with Rett syndrome/autism are helped by being in fancy large cages with shavings, tunnels, climbing ladders, and a running wheel, all of which were changed weekly (enriched environment). The authors found that the fancy cages improved behavior and brain structure in normal mice and mice with autism. The brains of mice in the fancy cages were larger and had more neuronal connections and more brain growth factors when compared to the brains of mice in the normal cages. The mice in the fancy cages also moved more than the mice in the plain cages.


Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, by Bellini, S., and Peters JK, published in 2008, summarized Jan 16, 2009

Social skills therapy may be an important part of any autism therapy plan.

This review articles describes the research behind social skills therapy for children with autism. Social skills include learned behaviors that help one person to engage with another person. There are five things that may cause social skill problems: 1) lack of knowledge, 2) lack of practice or feedback, 3) lack of cues, 4) lack of response, and/or 5) problem behaviors that get in the way. There are five types of social skills therapies: 1) changes in the environment, 2) teaching the child social skills, 3) teaching the child other skills such as play skills, 4) peer groups, and 5) programs that include all of the above. This article focuses on social skills therapy programs that teach the child with autism.


The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, by Curtis, LT, and Patel K., published in 2008, summarized Mar 14, 2008

Many studies have been done that suggest that changing diet and giving supplements may help in the treatment of autism.

About 40-80% of children with autism also have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Behavior therapies such as applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy and drug therapy can both be useful interventions in the treatment of autism and/or ADHD. This review article reviewed scientific studies on the role of nutrition and environment in the treatment of autism and ADHD. Some studies have found that special diets can help children with autism and/or ADHD. The authors believe that many different treatments will likely be needed to treat patients with autism and ADHD.


See Beneath is a San Diego organization focused on helping parents help their kids with autism improve social and communication skills. Gerin Gaskin and Jim Turner, both employed at UCSD Autism Intervention Research Program, and Casey Hoffman, a project manager for a number of start-up non-profits collaborated on a sea-themed animation project for kids with autism. Aiko and Egor is a short film based on imitation skills; Aiko is a whale, while Egor is a blowfish. There is also Wade the seahorse, who likes to play with friends. And, Lydia is a motherly clam who encourages all the characters to explore their environment. The goal is to have six more episodes that focus on various social and communication skills, such as sharing, turn-taking, and academic skills.

Read original article: See Beneath Inc. Helps Children with Autism Reach Communication Milestones


Chelsey King, a Kansas State University graduate student in landscape architecture, is researching a school playground that targets kids with autism. King, working with professor, Katie Kingery-Page, explained, “My main goal was to provide different opportunities for children with autism to be able to interact in their environment without being segregated from the rest of the school.” One of the features of the schoolyard is a place where children with autism can go when feeling stressed or over-stimulated. There are sensory areas that include a music garden where students can play outdoor instruments, an edible garden for horticulture therapy, a sensory playground, and a butterfly garden. While this is still in the research stage, King researched the project using Amanda Arnold Elementary School, a Manhattan KS magnet school for kids with autism, as a foundation.

Read original article: KSU Researcher Designs a Schoolyard for Children with Autism


Camp Connect is a 5-week summer camp for kids on the autism spectrum. This New Hampshire camp, sponsored by Easter Seals and Works Fitness Centers, is in its 5th year of providing an experience that goes beyond a typical summer school-type environment. Camp Connect, staffed by professionals in the autism field, is focused on language development and increased social skills. Therapies used to enhance the camp experience include picture schedules, social stories, and a social skills-enhancement program called Super Flex. Easter Seals The Family Place, explains "Our approach is always positive when addressing issues that arise relative to transition, anxiety, or overwhelming circumstances. Our purpose is to assist children in learning how to handle all social situations, even those that are overwhelming for them."

Read original article: Camp Connect Helps Teach Art of Friendship


The Ministry of Education on St. Kitts, with UNESCO funding, held an autism training workshop. For two days, preschool teachers, special education professionals, day care supervisors, and nurses learned about recognizing early signs of autism in children. The Principal at the Special Education Unit on Nevis, Mrs. Violet Clarke, hopes this education results in an early intervention center. “The centre will be set up as a demonstration environment to provide training for parents, nurses, preschool providers and teachers. Children will have the opportunity to be screened and receive intervention programmes designed by a multi professional team,” she explained. The focus therapies for the children will be speech and occupational therapies in order to best increase social and communication skills. Clarke hopes this goal will prompt different governmental and educational agencies to work together, sharing knowledge and funding.

Read original article: UNESCO Workshop on Nevis Draws Attention to Federation's Children with Autism



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to neurofeedback

Feb 2, 2011 by Monkey's Mom

    We have been using neuro feedback for our 9 year old daughter for about 5 months at this point.  We also use chiropractic re-adjustments twice weekly to alleviate the pain and pressure on her spine as well as allowing the nerves to communicate properly.  She now after almost four years is able to recognize pain and say it is pain instead of acting out.  She has a combination of problems, along with ASD, she was severley abused and neglected prior to being placed with us as a foster child.  She has probably had some in utero chemical exposure, although that was denied prior to adoption and she was born to teenage parents with a familial history of mental illness.  She has been out of that environment for almost four years now and is adjusting very well. 


     The good news is I was able to take her to an unfamiliar major urban area, we live in the country, for a two day group tour.  She was able to manage the subway, museums, city noise, a large hotel, the holidays and a very busy schedule for the entire two days without any tantrums, outbursts or behavioral issues for the entire two days and on the train ride to and from.  She has also not been in the "quiet room" this year at school either. 


     We at this point are attempting to decrease some of her meds.  It has been a little hit and miss trying to get the correct frequency and locations when we are trying to correct or address specific behaviors.  When the doctor places the electrode on an area that he knows on other children will treat obsessive behaviors, it activate her frontal lobe and she becomes alomst manic prior to and after her meds wear off. 


It takes really knowing your child and a good relationship with the provider as well as working very closely with her school contacts and teachers.  Communication is key if this is going to work at all.  If we don't communicate she doesn't get the treatment she needs and it may take several weeks to get back where she was before something was changed.


     So as a parent I feel it is truly worth everything it takes to get this accomplished.  Just be prepared for things to happen you didn't expect, either good or bad and find a provider that is willing to re-adjust a treatment when something goes wrong.  Be patient as you may initially see results for only a few days at a time.  Then understand that not every child is "wired" the same and until their is a good relationship between client and provider and an understanding of what does and doesn't work it will, be experimental for a little while.        


Art for Autism

Jan 19, 2011 by galeeprol

Thanks Healing Thresholds for providing this great information and article.   It would appear that art activities are that special incidence where "exclusive" environment is key to honing important skills in a very creative and individualized way.  There are social components that could be explored where creative projects are melded together in some sort of presentation or public art; where individuals at the same level might be paired to "co-create" and where others, even if limited to family and friends, could have some sort of gathering to connect  and celebrate.  This has given me a lot of food for thought.   Plaudits from this corner!


Responding to visual schedules

Dec 28, 2010 by Anonymous

One of the most important things to remember is that our words disappear, visuals (pictures) do not..  We all use visuals in one form or another, calendars, post it notes, grocery lists, etc.  We all look to visuals for information for instance on the highway for a hospital, gas stations, places to eat and restrooms, divided highway ahead, merge to the right, speed limit 35 and Stop. Visual strategies though, are created with an intended focus of giving particular person information that they are not picking up naturally. If one mentions an abstract word to a group of people, they all may have a different vision of what that word means or looks like.  A picture of the correct definition puts everyone on the same page with regards to comprehending the intended meaning of the word for that purpose. For instance your child may associate “eating” with their favorite cookie so when you say “we are going to eat” they are envisioning getting their favorite cookie, when in fact you are talking about giving them an egg for breakfast.  There is confusion and probably a meltdown because they have a different view of what “eat” means.  Visuals can help take away that confusion for them as well as their expectation of getting the cookie, especially if they are looking at a picture of a plate of eggs, then they are prepared as well for eggs for breakfast, or for what “we are going to eat.”


Visuals can be used to teach so much more than just schedules. I am the mother of a daughter with autism, who is now 16.  I began using visual strategies with her when she was 3.  They were affordable, I could do this myself and I did not need expensive equipment to find success.  My daughter did have speech and occupational therapy and she did have a supportive team at school.  I used visuals to teach routines, behaviors, social and academic rules, academics and the list goes on and on.  I used them mainly to teach comprehension of our very abstract language and to also teach preparation for change.  I created transition tools for moving from one environment to the next.  She had bookmarks for the rules of the library, she had another bookmark with the class rules for doing seatwork as well as a foam cutout of a lunchbox with what to do when the lunchroom gets too noisy rule.  I found the visuals were the bridge or the key to her understanding.  They need to be used consistently, and you must have patience and you cannot give up.  When my daughter looked confused, I would ask myself what it was about the situation she did not understand and then I created a visual to show her. 


My daughter is now 16, a junior in high school, and is taking honors classes and two AP college level classes.  She is fully included and was on the yearbook and school newspaper for two years.  She has a great interest in sports and so her articles involved interviewing coaches and players for the articles.  I believe the early intervention; with the use of visuals throughout the years is a major part of her success. 


I co-authored a book with Linda Hodgdon, who is well known internationally in the use of visual strategies for individuals with autism.  Linda has written two great books “Visual Strategies for Improving Communication” and “Solving Behavior Problems in Autism”.  These were my constant companions and you may find them helpful as well.   As a result of using all these visuals with my daughter over the years, I co-authored an e-book with Linda called “Practical Communication Tools for Autism-Visual Strategies for Lifelong Success”.  It is about the journey with visuals and how they worked as well as pictures of many of them with my daughter.  These can be found at www.usevisualstrategies.com


No matter what resource you use, the bottom line is to get started, be patient, consistent and to not give up trying.  You don’t need to be trained in using a “system”, use your gut instinct. I tore apart magazines for pictures and used cereal box tops for cereal choices. This was before the age of the digital camera and film was expensive, but I did take a lot of pictures as well.  I had to teach my daughter how to point and until she could.  I read her facial expressions when I placed her hand on a picture.  We did a lot of detective work and we worked through many obstacles until we got it right, but it was so worth it. Visuals have no side effects and are easy to use and affordable…best of luck


Responding to sensory integration

Mar 23, 2010 by Anonymous

Our comapny, Southpaw Enterprises, has been a leader in designing and manufacturing Sensory Integration equipment for 30 years.  We make all of our equipment in Dayton, OH and are also creating and manufacturing our own line of Multisensory Environment products.  Please refer to our website www.southpawenterprises.com


 



Please comment on environment or other autism therapy topics.

  • Factsheet
  • Research
  • News
  • Comments.
  • Synonyms for environment include: ecological variation
    Share |