Autism Therapy: folate

definition of folate: Vitamin that is important for making and maintaining new cells. Folate is given as a supplement as an alternative therapy for autism. Folate helps the brain make neurotransmitters, and is very important for nervous system development.

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Am J Clin Nutr, by James, SJ, Melnyk S., Fuchs G., Reid T., Jernigan S., Pavliv O., Hubanks A., and Gaylor DW, published in 2009, summarized Aug 17, 2010

Vitamin B12 and folic acid may help to normalize the metabolism of children with autism.

Around 74% of parents use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to treat their children with autism. The goal of this study was to show whether or not vitamin B12 and folic acid could improve markers in the blood of children with autism. The authors measured SAM:SAH and GSH:GSSG in the blood of 40 children aged 2 to 7 years who had autism. The children were given 75 µg/kg of vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin) 2 times/week and 400 µg folinic acid 2 times/day for 3 months. The vitamins improved the blood results in the children, but did not bring the blood results to normal levels.


BMC Neurology, by Rueda, J. - R., Ballesteros J., and Tejada M. - I., published in 2009, summarized Apr 29, 2010

There is no good evidence to support the use of pharmacological treatments or supplements in people with Fragile X Syndrome in general or those with a diagnosis of Fragile X Syndrome and autism.

This article reviews the research on drug therapy for the treatment of symptoms of Fragile X Syndrome. Most of the studies that they reviewed were very small and therefore it was hard for the studies to see an effect from the drug if such an effect did exist. Most of the studies were also poorly designed. The authors noted that a poorly designed folic acid study showed promise that folic acid supplements (10 mg/day) may raise the IQ of young children with Fragile X syndrome. One small study showed found methylphenidate to be helpful for children with Fragile X syndrome, but the study was short and poorly designed.


Am J Clin Nutr, by James, SJ, Melnyk S., Fuchs G., Reid T., Jerniganl S., Pavliv O., Hubanks A., and Gaylor DW, published in 2009, summarized Sep 14, 2009

Treatment with metabolic supplements such as vitamins B12 and folic acid may help children with autism.

About 74% or parents use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to treat their children with autism. This study looked to see whether three months of treatment with vitamin B12 (75 mcg/kg methylcobalamin 2 times/week) and folic acid (400 mcg folinic acid 2 times/day) might help children with autism. The authors did not look at symptoms of autism, but only looked at changes in compounds in the blood of children with autism. The treatment increased blood levels of cysteine and GSH and reduced levels of GSSG. While the levels of these compounds became more like the levels seen in children who do not have autism, the levels did not become normal with treatment.


Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, by Levy, SE, and Hyman SL, published in 2008, summarized Jan 26, 2009

Doctors and patients may benefit if doctors review the science behind complimentary and alternative medicine (CAM) treatments for autism.

The best therapies for autism are special education, speech therapy, social skills therapy, and applied behavior analysis (ABA therapy). This review article describes the common use of CAM treatments for autism and grades each one based upon the scientific research that has been done. Secretin has been well studied as a treatment for autism and it has been shown not to help. Music therapy, vitamin B6/magnesium, dimethylglycine, and others have been studied a little bit. There are no studies about whether yoga, folate, or probiotics are able to help with the symptoms of autism.


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  • Synonyms for folate include: folic acid, folinic acid
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