Autism Therapy: imagination

definition of imagination: not yet defined.

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Support for Learning, by Harbinson, H., and Alexander J., published in 2009, summarized Oct 14, 2010

Use of structure and small groups may help children with Asperger syndrome to understand the imaginative content of an English curriculum.

This article describes the problems that students with Asperger syndrome may have when thinking about what is taught in English class. The hardest part of English class for children with Asperger syndrome is the part of class that requires use of the imagination. The authors note, though, that each student has a unique way of looking at things and each student makes a unique journey with the content of the English class. The authors found that students who knew that they had Asperger syndrome were more willing to work in small groups to learn. Many of the students who received one-on –one help from an English teacher were able to learn to use their imaginations.


Medical Anthropology Quarterly, by Park, M., published in 2008, summarized Jul 2, 2009

Acting out imaginary scenes may help children with autism begin a process called the "healing of belonging."

This article described social science theories about the human need for belonging. Children with autism may have a need to find the feeling of belonging. The author believes that acting out imaginary scenes can help children with autism imagine things being better, and give them hope and desire to heal and belong. The author observed sensory integration therapy sessions for 5 preschoolers, and 3 of them had autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Over 27 sessions were observed, and 27 were videotaped. In the article, the author described the imaginary play of the children. Children acted out different scenes that they created. For example, one child was a bird sitting on phone wires who might fall off. Another child was a Tyrannosaurus rex dinosaur. Their choices may show how they currently feel (worried about falling down) or how they hope they might be (strong and powerful like a dinosaur).


J Autism Dev Disord, by Liber, DB, Frea WD, and Symon JBG, published in 2008, summarized Jun 23, 2008

Prompting children with autism to play and talk with peers may help the children to learn social play skills.

This study looked to see if time delay (prompt from a teacher that happens after a short amount of time) can help children with autism learn how to do social play. The study found that the time delay intervention was able to teach the three boys in the study to ask friends to play. The boys learned to follow a scripted play sequence and also to make play requests that were not scripted (generalize). The children also learned to do a better job at using their imagination and playing. The authors suggest that the time delay intervention could be used by teachers in the classroom throughout the day.


Autism, by Herrera, G., Alcantud F., Jordan R., Blanquer A., Labajo G., and DePablo C., published in 2008, summarized May 2, 2008

Virtual reality computer programs may be a good tool for helping children with autism learn how to do pretend play.

Many children with autism have trouble playing and using their imagination. This paper describes a study designed to see if a computer game (three 30 minutes sessions per week) can be used to teach pretend play to children with autism. The virtual reality program helped both children in the study. The authors noted that the children were better at paying attention in the post-test as compared to the pre-test and that may have confused the study results. One of the two children played more at home and in school after the virtual reality play therapy. He also started to like films that had magic in them.


Creative KidStuff has partnered with St. David’s Center to raise autism awareness with special toys selected for kids with autism. Roberta Bonoff, CEO of Creative KidStuff in Minneapolis, said they were getting more and more parents and grandparents looking for toys that would be appropriate for their children’s needs. Sarah Reyman, a psychologist at St. David’s Center, worked with Bonoff to select toys that “encourage interaction, social and sensory skills, imagination, communication and problem solving. For example, a classic jack-in-the box teaches cause and effect as well as anticipation.” Creative KidStuff has a special section on their Web site for these special toys.

Read original article: Twin Cities Company Creates Toys for Kids with Autism


The School of Imagination recently offered free autism screenings for parents who were concerned that their child might be autistic. Mitch Sigman, co-founder of the school, said that many parents cannot afford costly screenings and the time it takes to work through the diagnosis process. The School of Imagination provides therapies for autism including speech, occupational, and behavioral. They also promote inclusion of special needs children with their neurotypical peers.

Read original article: Families Get Free Autism Screenings


The Art Center of Battle Creek (MI) recently sponsored “Art of the Lego,” a toy in existence since 1949. Executive Director Linda Holderbaum is trying to appeal to Lego afficiandos as well as spark the imagination of children with autism. She explains, “We're trying to really promote the arts as part of health, the whole concept of the art of play, which Lego is really big on.” Julie Wilson, a autism specialist at the Envision Center, which is part of Southwest Regional Rehabilitation Center (SRRC), said that toys like Lego can spark communication between kids, their parents, and their therapists.

Read original article: Lego: The Art of Building Fun


It can be very confusing to choose appropriate toys for children with autism and other developmental delays. Big Elf Toys, an Irish online “toy store” has made the task much easier. Not only are toys grouped by “activities such as manual dexterity, hand-eye co-ordination, creativity and imagination, the idea is to guide you through the shop with a toy expert holding your hand.” However, the toy expert is a senior pediatric occupational therapist – Andy the Elf. Andy writes a monthly blog and offers parent-feedback and advice on which toys worked well. In addition to Andy, the toy store employs three adults with autism. Right now the Big Elf inventory consists of 500 different types of toys, but they cannot wait to grow and expand.

Read original article: An Elfin Helping Hand



Please comment on this autism topic.

Information, please

Nov 22, 2007 by dankohn

            I met with Thomas’ teachers (old and new) on Tuesday morning.  As I predicted, there wasn’t really much to say because the old teacher didn’t have much information and neither did the new one.  We had a nice time chatting for a while and they both had encouraging things to say about Thomas’ progress so far this year.  His teacher enjoys having him in class and feels that he fits in very well with the other kids.  He’s had to go back to sitting in a cube chair during circle time as opposed to sitting on the floor as he had been doing.  Apparently he was a little too fidgety on the floor.  He knows the letters in his name and can write the letter “T.”  I also got to see pictures of Thomas playing with a mound of shaving cream – something he wouldn’t have even thought about doing a year ago!  That was one of his goals from last year, too – playing with messy things.  The teacher told met that she has a hodge podge-type class – there are a couple normally developing kids, some with speech delays and then some high-functioning autistic children.  Their hope is that the kids with delays will learn from the typical kids.  I think it’s cool that Thomas is in a class with some “normal” kids.  Hopefully, this will help prepare him for possibly spending some part of his day in kindergarten in a mainstream classroom

We will have the opportunity for a conference again in January so I’ll be looking forward to that one a little bit more.  I’m disappointed that I couldn’t get more information out of this first conference because we always look forward to it.  Jonathan couldn’t come anyway because it was during work hours.

            Thomas has really needed the sensory input lately.  Especially at night I’ve noticed that he has a really hard time settling down and being calm.  After he’s had his medicine he calms down a little but right before dinner to right after his bath he’s a ball of noise and energy.  Usually a good rubdown helps tremendously.  He’s been clapping his hands very loudly and doing some hand-flapping lately too which is odd to me.  I thought that hand-flapping would have presented itself a lot earlier in Thomas since that is a fairly common self-stimulation behavior.  I think that the hand clapping is Thomas trying to imitate me since I clap my hands to get the kid’s attention sometimes.  He must like the noise because he claps as loud as he can rapidly many times before somebody (usually me) asks him to stop.  He has been talking a lot lately and asking what printed words say.  He’ll point to the light switches and the knobs on the stove where it says “Off” and ask what it says.  He knows exactly what it says but apparently likes to hear me say it.  I know that he most likely will recognize words rather than read them and sound them out (at least at first).  I’m pretty sure he recognizes the word “off” by now.  Thomas has also shown an increased interest in books.  His teacher said that they have individual book time every day and that Thomas will sit on the floor and look at a book for several minutes which she said was really great in terms of attention span

They’re doing a “pet store” unit at school right now.  I got to see what the kids have set up in the classroom and how they play with it.  Thomas has emerging interactive play skills.  He still engages in parallel play but is beginning to interact and ask questions when he’s playing alongside others. 

Thomas has a great imagination, too!  He was reading a Clifford (The Big Red Dog) book last week and his teacher asked what he was reading.  He said, “I’m reading Clifford, but I gave him a new name.  His name is Kobe.”  The teacher had read a book she wrote about her dogs’ trip to the pet store and one of her dog’s names is Kobe.  She thought is was cute that he remembered that and wanted to make it a part of the book he was reading.

Thomas’ last teacher was in on the conference too (sort of at my request just so I could gather as much info as possible) and she said again that she loved having Thomas in her class and was sorry to give him up but knew that he needed the higher-functioning class to really get the social interaction he seems to want so much.  She said that when she sees Thomas in the halls, he says “hi” to her and says, “I’m going this way, okay?” or “We’re going outside now!”  He just gives her a heads-up to let her know what’s going on and she thinks it’s very funny.  Thomas is sort of a regular at that school now since he’s been there for two years and everyone knows him.

Over the river and through the woods to my folk’s house we go tomorrow for Thanksgiving.  My pumpkin pies were not the disaster they might have been had I attempted to make my own crust.  Most people are either a cook or a baker.  I am a baker for sure, but one thing I cannot seem to get the hang of is the elusive flaky and buttery pie crust.  Mine always end up crumbly.  Or they’re too small; I can’t roll them out big enough but still thick enough.  Or they crack and end up dry and tasting like dust.  So I found those amazing little refrigerated piecrusts and went to town.  I’ve officially given up on making my own crusts.

Thomas is excited to be eating turkey tomorrow and has been wishing everyone a Happy Thanksgiving.  He said it to his bus driver on Friday without any prompting or urging from me.  He must have heard someone else say it on the bus before he came home, but still!  It was very cute.  I got Hayley to try some extra (cooked) pie filling but Thomas would have none of it.  I can’t blame him.  Really, pumpkin pie filling doesn’t look too appetizing on its own.  Grainy-looking orangey-brown lumpiness.  But it was tasty!  And Hayley seemed to enjoy it.  I’m sure that I can interest them in the whipped cream if nothing else.

Happy Thanksgiving!  


Communication/ teaching methods

Oct 12, 2007 by Anonymous

Is it possible for non verbal autistics or those limited verbally to be educated at the same level as their peers ? Is communication possible? I say "Yes" to both. For years I've played the "guessing game" wondering what my son wanted,needed or felt at times has been quite an undertaking. As I began searching for a way to provide him with a functional means of communication I grew more and more frustrated. For the last 8yrs I have held a constant vigil. My son will communicate ..one day.

Just to know even the simplest thing like "what's your favorite color?" or " what would you like to eat?" "Are you happy ?" are things that I yearned to know .Oh,how we take so many things for granted.

Just less than a year ago we started learning a method called RPM(Rapid Prompting Method) RPM has brought something to my son's life that no other therapy or method has..the ability to independently communicate.

He has amazed us all with his keen academic skills and demonstrated that he in fact can learn and comprehend at the same level as his NT peers.He has also shown us that he has a wonderful imagination (writes stories of his own) and a compassionate heart. My dreams for him are more grand than I could have ever imagined before. Believe in your child and don't give up,that's what they want and need the most from u.

For info on RPM -www.halo-soma.org 



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