Autism Therapy: inattention

definition of inattention: not yet defined.

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Journal of Attention Disorders, by Johnson, M., Ostlund S., Fransson G., Kadesjo B., and Gillberg C., published in 2009, summarized Jul 13, 2009

Omega-3/omega-6 fatty acid supplements may help children with autism and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

This article describes a randomized, placebo-controlled study of 75 children and adolescents (8-18 years old) diagnosed with ADHD. Children had ADHD symptoms including poor concentration (attention deficit) and/or hyperactivity. Some of the children had other symptoms in addition to ADHD, including Asperger's and autism-like symptoms. The authors described the autism-like symptoms as deficits in motor control and perception. Children received a daily dose of 732 mg omega-3 fatty acids, 60 mg omega-6 fatty acids, and 10.8 mg vitamin E. Some children improved after 3 months of supplements, and more improved after 6 months of supplements. For people with inattention or autism-like symptoms, 58% improved after 6 months. The authors think that essential fatty acid supplements may help children with autism who show deficits in attention, motor control, and perception ("DAMP syndrome").


Child Adolesc Psychiatric Clin N Am, by Aman, MG, Farmer CA, Hollway J., and Arnold LE, published in 2008, summarized Jan 15, 2009

Methylphenidate, atomoxetine, certain atypical antipsychotics, and alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists appear to be the best drug therapy for children with autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

This review paper describes key research on children who have symptoms of both autism and ADHD. Drug therapy (most often drugs known as psychostimulants) tends to be the most common treatment for children with autism and ADHD. Studies suggest that psychostimulants such as methylphenidate and atomoxetine do not help preschool-aged children with autism and ADHD. Older children seem to respond better to psychostimulants whether or not they have autism. The authors note that most of the current published studies on drugs to treat symptoms of ADHD in children with autism are case studies and small open-label trials.


Pediatrics, by Biederman, J., Swanson JM, Wigal SB, Kratochvil C., Boellner S., Earl J., and Greenhill L., published in 2005, summarized Oct 20, 2008

The drug modafinil may be helpful in treating Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Many children with autism may also suffer from ADHD.

This study was designed to see if modafinil would be useful in treating ADHD. All children in this study all had been diagnosed with ADHD. The children who took modafinil had fewer problems with behavior, inattention and hyperactivity than the children who took a placebo. The study had 244 children (163 took modafinil and 81 took a placebo) and lasted only 9 weeks. The authors believed that modafinil might be a good option for treating ADHD.


Psychopharmacology, by Erickson, CA, Posey DJ, Stigler KA, Mullett J., Katschke AR, and McDougle CJ, published in 2007, summarized Apr 26, 2007

The Alzheimer's drug memantine may help children with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD).

This study looked at whether or not the drug memantine was able to treat the core social/communication problems of children with PDD. The study included 18 children who were about 11 years old. Memantine therapy did seem to improve the inattention and social interactions in the children. Most children did not have many side effects from treatment with memantine. One child had a seizure disorder and the seizures seemed to get worse when the child was given memantine.


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