Autism Therapy: massage therapy

definition of massage therapy: Massage is touching, rubbing, and pressing various parts of the body, typically with the hands. The touch can be superficial or deep into muscle tissue, in order to relax and/or heal the area of the body. Massage therapists use various methods including Swedish, deep tissue, and acupressure. Children with autism may benefit from the feelings of closeness and touch and relaxation that massage therapy may bring.

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The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, by Silva, LMT, Schalock M., Ayres R., Bunse C., and Budden S., published in 2009, summarized Apr 1, 2010

Qigong massage therapy may help reduce the symptoms of autism in young children, both at school and at home.

This study looked to see if 5 months of qigong massage therapy would improve symptoms of autism compared to controls. The study showed that qigong massage reduced symptoms of autism as measured by tests of behavior and abilities. The children who received qigong massage showed improved sensory and physical systems. The children also gained skills for social learning. The authors plan to expand the study to look at the effects of qigong massage on the nervous system (vagal tone).


The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, by Silva, LMT, Ayres R., and Schalock M., published in 2008, summarized Nov 20, 2008

Qigong massage may be able to help children with autism improve sensory issues and problem behavior.

This study was designed to see if Western-trained people would be able to perform Qigong massage on children with autism and see results. They found that the 80-hour Qigong Sensory Training program was able to train therapists to provide Qigong massage. The authors found no difference in outcomes between children who were high-functioning and those who were low-functioning. The study did not have a control and it was small (26 children). The authors are now working on a larger randomized controlled study.


Epilepsy & Behavior, by Hughes, JR, published in 2008, summarized Oct 28, 2008

Children with autism have medical and therapy costs that are $4,110-6,200 more than children without autism.

This article reviews the autism research studies that were published in 2007. The most common drug therapy is risperidone, which may lessen irritability, repetition, and social withdrawal. Other drugs used as autism therapy include atypical antipsychotics, antibiotics, and memantine. One study found that acupuncture helped over half of the children with autism who received treatment. The article also reviewed massage therapy, robots, electroconvulsive therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT), and music therapy.


Infant Behavior & Development, by Field, T., and Diego M., published in 2008, summarized Sep 17, 2008

Massage therapy may help young children with autism to have better social behavior, use more facial expressions, and make more sounds.

The vagus nerve is important for the nervous system and social function. The vagus nerve goes from the brain to the gut, heart, ears, mouth, and voice. Children with autism have low activity of the vagus nerve. People with lower vagal activity also tend to have higher stress hormone (cortisol) levels and lower levels of the brain chemicals dopamine and serotonin. This review article describes vagal activity and how infant massage can be used to increase vagal activity.


Tui na, a form of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), may help children with autism improve sensory issues and self-regulatory deficits. A recent research study, A Model and Treatment for Autism at the Convergence of Chinese Medicine and Western Science: First 130 Cases, looked at 130 children with autism who received Tui na, Their parents were taught how to administer the technique, which is a hands-on approach that includes brushing, kneading, and pressing on areas of the body. Not only did the children show increased improvements in sensory issues, but parents showed less stress as well.

Read original article: Autism Treatment Research Focuses on Efficacy of Chinese Medicine Tuina Methodology


Denise Reynolds, RD believes that yoga can help children with autism to create a mutual bond with their teachers. Because many children with autism relate better to animals than people, poses such as Down Dog and Tree may stimulate interaction. Integrated Movement Therapy, a yoga-based program in Seattle, combines movement and touch and verbal exercises to help children improve communication and social skills. Reynolds explains, “As the child progresses in the asanas and pranayamas of a yoga routine, a feeling of deep relaxation can strengthen the nervous system and increase concentration and body awareness, thus improving the symptoms of sensory integration dysfunction that often occurs in autism.” Reynolds has also found that many yoga classes for children include massage, music, dance, and stories. She suggests this type of yoga for the entire family as a bonding experience.

Read original article: Yoga Therapy for Children with Autism Found Helpful


Karen Erikson works to heal blind and abused ponies, but was unable to find a therapy that worked for her son with autism. After 2 years of Qiqong massage, some of that time as a participant in a research project led by Dr. Louisa Silva, her son, Jake, is a verbal and social youngster. Pam Tindall, of Possibilities Consulting, a Silva-trained qigong massage therapist, was assigned to work with Jake. Qigong massage is based on the thinking that the problem with autism is that sensory information is blocked, so the therapist works to unblock it. Tindall explains that, “the protocol is a type of patting motion more like a hands-on light touch session than a muscle-kneading massage...clearing out energy blockages along the body's 12 primary meridians, or energy pathways as identified in Chinese medicine.”

Read original article: Mom Says Qigong Massage Helps Autistic Son


Facial reflexology is a new type of reflexology in the United States and shows therapy benefits for some children with autism. Traditionally, reflexology has been associated with massage and/or pressure on the feet to help heal other parts of the body and improve overall health. According to the American Reflexology Certification Board, reflexology "is a scientific art based on the premise that there are zones and reflex areas in the feet and hands which correspond to all body parts. The physical act of applying specific pressures using thumb, finger and hand techniques result in stress reduction which causes a physiological change in the body." Lone Sorensen, who runs a reflexology institute in Barcelona, Spain, has used the same principles on the face. She has brought facial reflexology techniques to the U.S. and has currently trained a number of reflexologists in North Carolina. Sorensen says that facial reflexology is a combination of "traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), South American Zone Therapy and Vietnamese face maps with the modern science of neurology." A practicioner, Cyndi Hill, has a center in North Carolina called Shalom Regel Reflexology. Hill explains that facial reflexology was developed mostly for children and when she applies massage pressure to certain parts of the face, it may help neurological functions in children.

Read original article: Facial Reflexology Comes to Salisbury



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to neurofeedback

Feb 1, 2011 by Anonymous

I used neurofeedback for my daughter for about a year, when she was 14. She was gong though a lot of changes at the time, very anxious. She also has other disabilities a deletion of the short arm of chromosome 4, celebral palsy and has had a stroke she walks with a limp after intensive therapy for many years. We used Conductive Education, a Hungarian technique for children with motor disorders.

The results of NFB were-she was more verbal after NFB and surprisingly her balance, gait and ability to move around improved noticeably. She also had noticeable changes in cognitive behaviour and ability to communicate.

Unfortunately she decided she no longer wanted to stay hooked up to the electrodes and TV and we had to abandon the treatment. We are using acupuncture at present, along with Neurolink, massage and homeopathy. She is now aged 20 years.


Qigong sensory training program

Mar 25, 2007 by Anonymous

a massage therapy that my four year old son is involved with. We are presently involved with a study group that has been looking into the benafits of of qi-gong massage therapy on spectrum autism. I Belive the study has been going on for about three years. It is non evasive, no drugs are involved, my son greatly enjoys his "rub downs" whitch he receives every day, and it appears to help ground him in "this world". His verbal and social skills have improved, and we play catch. He's also beginning to buddy around with me.



Please comment on massage therapy or other autism therapy topics.

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