People with high-functioning autism may be taught to process facial cues.
This study tested whether face training therapy could to teach people with autism to process facial cues. The study had five people who received face processing therapy (ages 12-32) and five controls. The computer face training program was able to teach face processing skills and these skills were generalized into daily behavior. These skills were achieved in just eight hours of training. The authors note that this study suggests that the brain is plastic and that these skills can be taught even to young adults.









Please comment on this autism topic.
Orientation frustration
Apr 24, 2008 by AnonymousSomething happened to the apostrophe key on my keyboard. One of my darling little children seems to have pried the plastic apostrophe key off the board so now I have to press this green rubber nodule when I want an apostrophe or quotation marks. Such fun!
It’s been a busy week for us. I went to that kindergarten orientation that I was urged again and again to attend. We ended up leaving halfway through. It was basically a reiteration of what Jonathan and I heard at the special needs kindergarten orientation a few weeks ago, only this was in the middle of the afternoon and without complimentary childcare. I asked the principal if they were going to have an MLP classroom at our home elementary school and she replied that yes, they were going to have a bi-lingual MLP there. So most likely, Thomas will not be attending that school. She urged me to stay for the remainder of the “registration” - they handed us a flyer saying that registration would be in August. I was so ticked off! Like I’m going to hand over all the registration papers and monies so that the district geniuses can lose them when they transfer them to whatever school in Timbuktu Thomas will be attending. They lost all of his stuff last August and he wasn’t even changing schools! So I stormed off (the kids weren’t being great, which didn’t help) in a huff and the principal asked about Thomas before we left – like she’s going to do something about the injustice of it all. The thing that angered me the most was that the special needs kindergarten people who gave the presentation a few weeks ago insisted that it was of utmost importance that we all attend our home school’s orientation. It was completely unnecessary and I’m going to mention it at Thomas’ IEP meeting on May 6th.
So after walking to this school and playing at the playground and explaining to Thomas that he might go to school there next year, he’s not going there. The silver lining to this cloud is that the district starts school at 8:30 a.m. so Thomas will be on the bus and off to school in plenty of time for me to get Hayley to pre-school at 9 a.m. I have to register her on Saturday morning and then get her over to her make-up dance class at 10 a.m. Finally, Hayley will be able to start school and then, dare I even write it, I will have a couple of hours every Monday, Wednesday and Friday to myself to do “stuff.”
Thomas is still doing well at school. Yesterday, a police officer came to visit Thomas’ class. The kids got to try on handcuffs (Thomas refrained from that particular activity), sit in the police cruiser and listen to the sirens. Thomas loved sitting in the car and he was able to actually tell me the officer’s name when I asked! I said, “Thomas, what was the policeman’s name?” He said, “It was just ‘policeman’!” I explained that the officer had a name. “What was his name, Thomas? It was Officer…” And then he told me! I couldn’t believe that he could remember, but he did give me a plausible last name of the police officer. I thought that was great!
I’ve had it with the bed-sharing again. I finally had to mention “sleep study” again to try and whip things back into shape. Those kids come in every night now and I wake up sweating with someone’s (not Jonathan’s) elbow in my face and knee in my rear. I mentioned sleep studies in the bathtub tonight and Hayley said she’d like to do one. Thomas looked at her and said, “Hayley, you don’t know what you’re talking about!” Too true. We’ll see who comes in tonight.
So I’m waiting for that IEP meeting to hopefully find out where Thomas will be going to school next year so I can go to THAT orientation instead. Or maybe I’ll just show up the day before school starts with a greasy birth certificate, coffee-stained immunization records and a dubious-looking check to hand to whatever poor sap is behind the desk that morning. That may be what happens just because I bet they won’t know where the MLP class is going to be in early May. I just hope that Thomas doesn’t have to be bussed too far. Our school district is fairly large and sprawling, so he could have to ride the bus for quite a while every day, depending. I’m a little concerned about that.
I’m excited for Hayley to start pre-school and get some socialization at long last. I’m hoping they’ll teach her a little about how everyone is different and it’s not polite to stare, point, or loudly say, “Mommy! Why is that old lady’s hair blue?” (Luckily, that old lady’s hearing was apparently not what it used to be and I escaped that situation.) She’s just like every other kid when it comes to pointing at someone who looks different, walks differently or has any characteristic that doesn’t jive with Hayley’s definition of “normal” which is probably a bit skewed, to say the least. I’ve been trying to tell her, after we’re home or in the car, that it’s not polite to point or talk about how people are different when they can hear us. How do I do this? Does anyone have any words I can use that an almost four year-old will understand? If you read my blogs regularly, you already know that I have a tendency to get a bit wordy and use some goofy vocabulary. Unfortunately, I find myself doing that with the kids and I don’t notice so much when their eyes glaze over. Sometimes, Hayley will say, “Mommy? I don’t understand your words!” At least she can tell me when nothing is getting through.
Freaky Monday
Mar 4, 2008 by dankohnYou can tell it’s the beginning of March. The kids are driving me and each other crazy. Last weekend, I took them to the park in their snow boots just to get out of the house for a couple hours. Much of our outing included sloshing around in muddy puddles and sliding around on the ice, but it was good to get out and get some fresh air. Things are getting very stale indoors.
Oh, that Thomas! What he won’t do to push his sister’s buttons! And of course, she lets him. The two of them are driving me to hysterics. Mealtime is a joke. They sit down, side-by-side (big mistake) and bug the hell out of each other for fifteen minutes or so. Then they move on to bugging the hell out of each other in another room of the house where I can’t necessarily tell if someone is really hurt or just screaming for fun. Bathing time is like pulling teeth. I would let Thomas go without a shower once in a while, but he really does stink a little after a long day of being over-stimulated. His hair gets to smelling a little funky. Unfortunately, Thomas rather likes the fragrance of his natural musk.
One good thing that I thought of tonight is that Thomas really doesn’t mind having his hair cut anymore. I know that when I started writing this blog – but even more recently than that – we would have to prepare Thomas as nicely as possible and then rigorously psych ourselves up for the battle. He just stood on his little stepstool tonight and let me cut the hair, no problem. I mentioned it to Thomas, asking him if he could remember when he cried the whole time we cut his hair. He said that he remembered it and then snatched the trimmers out of my hands, declaring that it was “his turn.” We let him take “turns” with us while we cut his hair. He mostly just turns the clippers off and on a few times and then plays with this lever that I don’t know the purpose of. We got it done in ten minutes tonight with no trouble. Because of that and so many other things, it’s become so obvious that he’s come a long way.
We’ve been taking Thomas along to Hayley’s dance class for the last few weeks. It went well at first, but now Thomas is getting very over-stimulated there with the other kids. The over-stimulation lasts long after dance class is done and well into the evening, usually until the Clonidine kicks in. Jonathan was home tonight before we had to leave, but Thomas loves going along now so we all went. It’s like a social event for him, even though he mostly irritates the other kids. He tries to be good, but just like at home, he does things intentionally to frustrate others because he likes the reactions he gets, whether favorable or unfavorable. One of the kids, a girl who is about five or six and I’ll call her Laura, is usually there with her mom, waiting for her little sister to finish class. Today she was there with her grandparents because her mom was working. Laura’s mom pays very little attention to her while we’re all waiting and I think I know where she gets it. Laura’s grandparents were equally oblivious as Laura repeatedly threw this hard, solid plastic bear figurine at the brick wall of the room where we wait. She was pretending that it was a super ball, but the thing kept hitting the wall really hard and since it was a bear and not a ball, it would come off the wall at really crazy angles. Nobody knew if they were in the line of fire until it was too late. Of course, Thomas loved this. He thought it was hilarious, but he was getting way too excited. We don’t let Thomas throw toys at home, which is probably one of the reasons he really got into it. I was very surprised, too, that Laura’s grandparents didn’t tell her to stop throwing the thing. It’s that and many other things that happen in the dance class waiting room that just make Thomas blow his top completely. I want to stop taking him now, but he really loves going. Gee, I remember when dance class was a time when I got to read a magazine for an hour.
Yesterday, Thomas really freaked us out. I was in the bathroom with him, drying him off after his shower and I was telling him that he needed a haircut. I asked if maybe he wanted to try going the place where Hayley gets her hair cut, where he can sit in a little car while a lady cuts his hair. He asked me what kind of cars they have, and I knew he meant what color cars do they have. I said, “I think they have a red one.” In my head, I was thinking that they might have a yellow one too, but I didn’t want to say that in case I was wrong. I didn’t say any of that out loud, but Thomas then said, “I want to sit in the yellow one.” I cocked an eyebrow at him and asked, “How did you know about the yellow car?” Thomas said, “I heard you say it in here,” and he touched my forehead (cue “Twilight Zone” music now). I asked him for further explanation and said, “What can you hear in my head now?” He touched his forehead to mine and I was thinking this question: “Do they have a yellow car?” I was thinking it over and over and Thomas looked at me after a few seconds and said, “Oh! Do they have a yellow car?” Now I know that staying on the subject of yellow cars could have been leading in that we were just talking about that, but it was still very strange.
I know that most of you have come to know me as a sane woman, usually quite skeptical about paranormal phenomenon, even though I’ve never discussed it. But of course, if I had, everyone would know that I am a skeptic. I still am, after last night’s occurrence. The thing that weirded me out the most was when Thomas pointed to my head and told me that he could hear my thoughts. It happened again today, twice. He was looking for a particular ball and asked me where it was. I didn’t know it was in his room, but I asked him if he could hear inside my head again, where I was chanting, “in your room, in your room, etc.” He said, “Oh! It’s in my room?” He says that “Oh!” like he’s just come up with an answer that was on the tip of his tongue. I won’t even count the ball-looking thing though because ninety percent of the time, if Thomas is looking for a toy, it’s in the abyss of his room. Later, he asked if he could play with Play-Doh and we were getting ready to go somewhere so I was going to say “No,” but I asked him to listen to my head. He did, and then he got a little frustrated and said a few made-up words with “no” in there a couple times. He immediately dropped it and didn’t put up a fight about the Play-Doh, which is strange for him. He almost always protests when he doesn’t get his way. At least he listens to the words in my head, if not the ones on my lips.
Candyland is no picnic
Apr 2, 2007 by dankohnSpring Break went by surprisingly fast. Monday and Tuesday were filled with activities for the kids, so we just had to ride out the rest of the week, which we did pretty well. The days were a little intense, but in an effort to try and do something “normal” with the kids during the rainy last half of the week, we went to the store to buy some games. I thought that Candyland and Chutes & Ladders might work, since there is no reading involved and they’re pretty straight-forward.
Thomas and I played on Friday after Hayley went down for her nap. Thomas seemed interested and he was able to tell me the colors on the cards. I moved his little gingerbread man piece for him and he liked looking at the board which is a feast for the eyes. He lost interest long before the game was over, but he did attend pretty well for ten minutes or so, which I thought was great. Later, after dinner and baths, we all sat down as a family to play. That round of gaming was a joke. The kids enjoyed playing with the little gingerbread pieces and before we knew it, both Thomas and Hayley’s pieces were dancing around King Kandy’s Kastle while Jonathan and I tried to continue having everyone take turns. We gave up after a short while. I guess Candyland will have to wait. Chutes & Ladders is still in the plastic wrap.
Jonathan and I had some time to ourselves on Saturday and Sunday. My mother-in-law took the kids overnight, so I cleaned the house and Jonathan replaced the garbage disposal. We went out to dinner with some of our friends from the cruise and had a really nice, low-key time. The best part was sleeping this morning until 11:00! I can’t remember the last time I was able to sleep that long. I must have needed it.
I fetched the kids from Grandma’s house this afternoon and I’m pretty sure they had a nice time there. I didn’t really get a definitive answer about exactly what they did there, either from my mother-in-law or the kids, so I wonder if they were a little difficult for her. My brother-in-law’s dog Brooke was also there, and she’s still a puppy so she treats the kids like they’re her inferior littermates. It was probably a handful for Jonathan’s mom.
I mentioned in a casual and lighthearted a tone to Thomas that he would be going back to school in the morning. I hope he knew I was serious. There was a lot of tickling involved to keep the atmosphere fun, but I did say it several times. He protested the idea in between tickle-induced giggle fits, so I think he got the message.
We’re going to try to color Easter eggs this week sometime. We’ll go over to my folk’s house on Sunday and depending on the weather (which is invariably cold and rainy in Chicago for Easter Sunday) I might arrange some sort of egg-hunt. Either way, there’s going to be an intense sugar-high for both of the kids.
This coming week at school, I may stop in and meet with the occupational therapist so she can show me some techniques to use with Thomas at home. She’s going to show me how to use the exercise ball and the swing properly so that we can have some correlation between what happens at school and home. Thomas’ vestibular system seems to be the most intense of his sensory problems, and the swing really helps with that. I’m looking forward to doing all I can at home to make both school and household more livable for all participants.
The solution to the potty-training woes, I hope...
Oct 25, 2006 by AnonymousWe’ve had an important potty-training breakthrough!
After four days of continually wetting his training pants (actually yesterday he stayed dry at school), I think I’ve discovered the solution: Cars underpants. At Target a week ago, my husband and I were shopping and I saw some Cars movie-themed regular boy’s underwear, and I decided to get them as an added reward for keeping dry. This afternoon, after the third or fourth pair of soiled training pants, I decided to put Thomas in the regular underpants with no rubber pants over them.
At the potty-training workshop at Thomas’ school a couple weeks ago, I remembered that they had mentioned the importance of having your child help clean up after an accident and not making a big deal of it; that mistakes are a part of life and so on. I was thinking about that and finally decided to just try regular underwear and see what happened. I’d like to mention here that I’m no fan of messes, especially ones involving bodily fluids. After the Horrendous Barfing Flu of May ’06, I was ready to rip out the carpeting, buy plastic blow-up furniture and just live on the bare concrete slab until the kids were old enough to give a few minutes warning before some fluid made its way out of their little bodies. So obviously, it was a leap of faith to let Thomas run around in regular, not-especially absorbent underwear.
I went ahead with it, reasoning that maybe the unpleasant sensation of pee-pee running down Thomas’ leg would be enough to motivate him to hold it, and helping me clean up the puddle would be a good lesson for him. So I let him pick out which underpants design he wanted to wear and said a little prayer.
An hour went by, and his pants were still dry. Somewhat skeptical, I looked around in the obvious places for any signs of puddles and found none. I took him to the potty and a steady stream came forth, signaling that he had held it for a while. I praised Thomas profusely and went about my business for a while longer. Another hour went by, and the same dry underpants were still going strong! I took him to the bathroom again where he not only went #1, but also #2! He did have one accident when he crawled into the kitchen over the counter and was then blocked in by the gate we have. My husband and I were sitting on the couch with our daughter when I heard Thomas say, “I have to go pee-pee I have to go pee-pee I have to go pee-pee.” I jumped up to get him, but by then it was too late. He had gone a bit, but there was no puddle; just some wetness on Thomas’ legs. So we took him to the bathroom where we handed him a wipe and he cleaned himself up. That was the end of that. Then my husband took Thomas to the store where he stayed dry the whole time and still didn’t have to go when he came home!
The magic behind all of this is that I think Thomas felt like those padded training pants were diapers. They were bulky around his crotch like a diaper, and they could certainly contain his urine like a diaper. As soon as I put the regular thin cotton underpants on him, they must have felt different, like something you can’t pee in.
So as elated as I am about having found the solution to this problem (or so I think; we’ll see how he does in the days ahead), I’m a little ticked off that I went ahead and spent all of that money on the eighteen pairs of training pants and rubber over-pants. My husband asked how much we spent on all of that and when I told him, he didn’t seem to mind. I think he would have paid a lot more to get this potty-training thing going. Maybe we can use the supplies for our daughter soon.
Thomas has had a better week so far than last week. Yesterday and today were both “good” days. He did have another accident on the playground today, but it was nowhere near the monsoon-level accident on Monday. Thomas has been singing more songs from school too, and our daughter Hayley loves it when Thomas and I sing together.
He’s been telling us more stories about things that happen at school, like who takes him to the bathroom and what they played with in gym class. Sometimes I have to get right in his face to get the answer to a question though, especially if he’s enraptured by the spinning wheels on his cars. Then he’ll answer me very quickly as if to say, “Hey, you’re bugging me! Can’t you see I’m busy here?”
I’ve also been noticing the importance of choice in Thomas’ life. I’m giving him choices more and more often just to see how he reacts, and I think it’s helping him feel like he’s more in control of things, especially the potty-training. We kind of forced it on him, even though we were pretty sure he was ready physically, but asking him what reward he’d like or what underpants he’d like to wear really seem to help motivate him. I’m just a little concerned that he’ll want to wear character underwear when he’s thirty.