Autism Therapy: play

definition of play: not yet defined.

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Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine, by Khandaker, M., published in 2009, summarized Aug 26, 2010

Social computer games may someday be a good intervention for adolescents with autism.

Play therapy is often used to treat children with autism, but many adolescents feel themselves to be too old for play therapy. This short paper describes the use of certain types of video games as an intervention for people with autism. The author describes the field of social physics as a way of having computers see the emotions of the player. The author suggests that such video game structures could mimic the real social world.


Behavior Change, by Jurgens, A., Anderson A., and Moore DW, published in 2009, summarized Jul 8, 2010

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) may help children with autism learn to speak and play and be more social.

The purpose of this case study was to teach communication skills to a three-year-old child with autism using PECS, and to see if PECS training led to wider behavior changes. The therapists taught PECS using highly preferred items to help the child want to learn. The study found that PECS training came with increased verbal behaviors from the child. This result agrees with other research that says that spoken words increase after PECS training. The authors also found that the child was more social and played more after PECS training.


Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, by Jaklewicz, H., and Popek L., published in 2009, summarized Apr 8, 2010

Psychotherapy may be useful in helping small children with autism to notice their peers and learn what their peers are feeling.

This article reviews the use of psychotherapy for young children and presents a case study of the use of psychotherapy to treat a child with autism. For small children psychotherapy may involve play therapy, music therapy, or drawings. Music therapy is used because it brings the child back to fetal life and the feel of the mother’s heart beat. Drawing can be used to see the problems that the child is having and to watch the progress of the child during psychotherapy. Drawings may be very helpful in learning about the world of a child with autism.


Teaching Exceptional Children, by Mastrangelo, S., published in 2009, summarized Feb 25, 2010

Play can be a bridge between the teacher and a child with autism.

Play is helpful for all children and it is very helpful for children with autism. When children play, they learn about the world around them, test ideas, ask questions, and come up with answers. For a child with autism, play can be balanced with structure and following the child’s lead. Play can be used as a way to teach children to name objects and to pretend. Some play, such as matching games, may be hard for children with autism.


See Beneath is a San Diego organization focused on helping parents help their kids with autism improve social and communication skills. Gerin Gaskin and Jim Turner, both employed at UCSD Autism Intervention Research Program, and Casey Hoffman, a project manager for a number of start-up non-profits collaborated on a sea-themed animation project for kids with autism. Aiko and Egor is a short film based on imitation skills; Aiko is a whale, while Egor is a blowfish. There is also Wade the seahorse, who likes to play with friends. And, Lydia is a motherly clam who encourages all the characters to explore their environment. The goal is to have six more episodes that focus on various social and communication skills, such as sharing, turn-taking, and academic skills.

Read original article: See Beneath Inc. Helps Children with Autism Reach Communication Milestones


Have Dreams, a recreational facility for kids with autism, has some fans among Chicago attorneys. Matthew Johnson’s son has been attending the after-school program for three years. The kids not only do crafts and play games, but they learn socializing skills that help them in other areas of their lives. Have Dreams was founded in 1996 by a group of parents who wanted a place for their kids to feel safe. Charles Gilbert, with the IL attorney general’s office, said his son still participates in some of the activities even though he’s 23 now. Kim Denkewalter, another attorney became involved when he met a young man with autism. He started a golf fundraising event for Have Dreams. This year the attorneys are hosting a fundraiser for Have Dreams that they hope will bring in $400,000 for the program.

Read original article: Lawyers Help Raise Money for Autism


In this article, we’ve highlighted an interview with Kecia Adams-Wright, the outreach coordinator for Firefly Autism. This Denver CO organization was founded to help teach families about autism and how to best live their lives. Firefly Autism uses applied behavior analysis (ABA) and individual focus on a child’s development and unique interests. Their therapies are woven in with play and “turning ‘can’ts’ into ‘cans’”. The video clip shows kids at Firefly Autism using the facilities and therapies ranging from early intervention into outreach and clinical services.

Read original article: Nonprofit Helps Families Learn to Live and Learn with Autism


Kids Toolbox in Clearwater Florida supplies “tools” or toys or whatever a child with autism might want. Owners Mike and Pam LeGath have created a store that helps children be comfortable: low lights and a sensory play area. One item they stock is a game called Tricky Fish. A child might think it’s a toy, but it actually helps him develop eye/hand coordination, motor skills, and attention span. Kids Toolbox carries other special items as well as seamless clothing for children who have sensory issues. The store wants to be a community resource and is also hosting lectures on special needs once a week.

Read oringal article: Clearwater Store Stocks Tools for Helping Children with Autism, ADD, Special Needs



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to sensory activities

Jun 15, 2011 by Anonymous

I found that working with this population the individuals have shown a liking for the following activities:


Make your own play dough it is save to eat  but it will not taste very well.


the need the following:


kool- aide mix multiple flavors (small packet size)


1 cup of flour (sifted)


1/2 cup salt


3 teaspoons of cooking oil


1 cup boiling water ( Per Kool aide packet)


 


Mix the salt, flour oil n kool aid in a bowl


add boiling water, mix with spoon for about 1 minute


then knead with hand it will be warm so check before letting kids touch.


 


A month or so ago, I noticed my 3-year old mild to moderately diagnosed autistic grandson picking up books (albeit upside down) and pretending to read - I suspect he was mirroring what he understood in his special school pre-school class. One problem with Aidan and books is that after a few seconds, he's finished with the mock reading, and may tear them up during play.

I bought some muslin, cut it into approximately  5" x 7" pieces, folded the edges over, stitched them down (to prevent fraying), then added a button hole in the top left corner of each.  I gathered family pictures, and using Publisher, reversed them horizontally, added names (Aidan, Mom, Dad, Grady, Nana, etc.) also reversed, put four pictures w/names on a page, and printed to iron-on t-shirt transfers.  After cutting them apart, I ironed one picture w/name on each muslin page, and attached all via a piece of tulle ribbon (strong), knotted tightly. I had originally thought of a metal key ring, but nixed that because it'd be too hard to thread and secondly, because it could accidentally hurt someone if hurled. 

I had enough pages to add "action pictures" of Aidan getting a haircut, riding a horse, jumping, eating, and the very last page was one with him going "night-night". 

Aidan has a limited and reluctant vocabulary, but as he flipped through the pages with me while I said each name, he repeated most of them. He can also throw, bend, and generally play with the book and it won't break and is washable. 

And I've just ordered Look Who Is Coming for Aidan, and may order more for other grandchildren w/out autism. I applaud the authors.


A month or so ago, I noticed my 3-year old mild to moderately diagnosed autistic grandson picking up books (albeit upside down) and pretending to read - I suspect he was mirroring what he understood in his special school pre-school class. One problem with Aidan and books is that after a few seconds, he's finished with the mock reading, and may tear them up during play.

I bought some muslin, cut it into approximately  5" x 7" pieces, folded the edges over, stitched them down (to prevent fraying), then added a button hole in the top left corner of each.  I gathered family pictures, and using Publisher, reversed them horizontally, added names (Aidan, Mom, Dad, Grady, Nana, etc.) also reversed, put four pictures w/names on a page, and printed to iron-on t-shirt transfers.  After cutting them apart, I ironed one picture w/name on each muslin page, and attached all via a piece of tulle ribbon (strong), knotted tightly. I had originally thought of a metal key ring, but nixed that because it'd be too hard to thread and secondly, because it could accidentally hurt someone if hurled. 

I had enough pages to add "action pictures" of Aidan getting a haircut, riding a horse, jumping, eating, and the very last page was one with him going "night-night". 

Aidan has a limited and reluctant vocabulary, but as he flipped through the pages with me while I said each name, he repeated most of them. He can also throw, bend, and generally play with the book and it won't break and is washable. 

And I've just ordered Look Who Is Coming for Aidan, and may order more for other grandchildren w/out autism. I applaud the authors.


You might be more helpful at teaching children who normaly sabbatage their own products from obnoxioius undisciplined behavior by giving them applied time outs whenever they "just run into" a room, any room of the house except to go to the toilet, we all have to rush on that urge to go to the restroom lavatory at times. Not a good habit too. Anyway, at no time should a child be encouraged to run through a park ding dong unaware, a street to chase a ball where cars are. It shows them respect when we guide them to their play toys, participate in front of a therapist with them intercommunicative style of interest about thier childhood items. Also keeping aloof with the help of a good dr. to remain a disciplinarian parent that often makes too harsh remarks, bad errors, but means do as I say and not as I do and keeps the family goin. That is what the good dr. is for to notice the parents errors and correct them. I encourage the child-parent familiarity to be one of once upon a time and thats it for me. After adulthood a little more approval of talents, achievements, but a stauch, living room parent and a DO NOT EVER ENTER A CHILDS BEDROOM even if it is questionable what is going on, you either call 911 or stand at their doorarch and speak issues from there. A room of a kid is their absolute haven and never to be crossed in my book. Thanks for listening K.K.



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