Autism Therapy: play

definition of play: not yet defined.

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Annual Review of Cybertherapy and Telemedicine, by Khandaker, M., published in 2009, summarized Aug 26, 2010

Social computer games may someday be a good intervention for adolescents with autism.

Play therapy is often used to treat children with autism, but many adolescents feel themselves to be too old for play therapy. This short paper describes the use of certain types of video games as an intervention for people with autism. The author describes the field of social physics as a way of having computers see the emotions of the player. The author suggests that such video game structures could mimic the real social world.


Behavior Change, by Jurgens, A., Anderson A., and Moore DW, published in 2009, summarized Jul 8, 2010

Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) may help children with autism learn to speak and play and be more social.

The purpose of this case study was to teach communication skills to a three-year-old child with autism using PECS, and to see if PECS training led to wider behavior changes. The therapists taught PECS using highly preferred items to help the child want to learn. The study found that PECS training came with increased verbal behaviors from the child. This result agrees with other research that says that spoken words increase after PECS training. The authors also found that the child was more social and played more after PECS training.


Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, by Jaklewicz, H., and Popek L., published in 2009, summarized Apr 8, 2010

Psychotherapy may be useful in helping small children with autism to notice their peers and learn what their peers are feeling.

This article reviews the use of psychotherapy for young children and presents a case study of the use of psychotherapy to treat a child with autism. For small children psychotherapy may involve play therapy, music therapy, or drawings. Music therapy is used because it brings the child back to fetal life and the feel of the mother’s heart beat. Drawing can be used to see the problems that the child is having and to watch the progress of the child during psychotherapy. Drawings may be very helpful in learning about the world of a child with autism.


Teaching Exceptional Children, by Mastrangelo, S., published in 2009, summarized Feb 25, 2010

Play can be a bridge between the teacher and a child with autism.

Play is helpful for all children and it is very helpful for children with autism. When children play, they learn about the world around them, test ideas, ask questions, and come up with answers. For a child with autism, play can be balanced with structure and following the child’s lead. Play can be used as a way to teach children to name objects and to pretend. Some play, such as matching games, may be hard for children with autism.


In the Coimbatore district in India, speech therapy is just now being offered for kids with autism and other developmental delays. District differently abled welfare officer C. Jasmine explained that the children are referred from an early intervention center and are given one-on-one therapy based on their specific needs. There are diagnostic assessments; after which, therapy involves flash cards and pictures and play. The children typically receive an hour of speech therapy a week.

Read original article: Speech Therapy for Disabled at Collectorate


Western Carolina University’s (WCU) Recreational Therapy Program is providing fly-fishing instruction to kids with autism. Along with assistance from the Adaptive Fly Fishing Institute, the skill was adapted to youngsters on the autism spectrum. Although there is limited research on fly-fishing, the WCU recreational therapists believe that it may increase social skills. The therapists had the children first learn to cast towards hula-hoops rather than the usual reference of a number on a clock face. The visual cue seemed to help the kids understand the concept of aiming towards a certain spot. The North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission stocked the creek with trout so that each of the boys was able to catch a fish. WCU provides a number of activities for kids on the spectrum including Dragonfly Forest, which involves small groups of children in play, scavenger hunts, and kickball.

Read original article: Students Teach Adaptive Fly Fishing


PAW Pals is a neighborhood inclusion program in the Baltimore area that pairs kids with autism and neurotypical kids. This homegrown group of 7 children who live on Princess Ann Way meet weekly to work and play together. One of the structured activities is the PAW Pals Café, where participants set up a mock café, make snacks, and serve one another. The mothers interviewed for the article, commented on the advantages to their children with autism as well as to their neurotypical kids. Jenni Roth explains, “He's really getting it. Before he was like, 'She's a pain.' Now he knows that everyone is different. He is so proud of her.” The goal is to take this program nationwide to schools so that inclusion becomes the norm in classrooms.

Read original article: New Autism Program Helps Teach Kids to Play Properly


The Lakeside Center for Autism in Washington State is using Kinect to engage children with autism in movement and play. Kinect is part of Microsoft’s offerings that allow gestures and body movements to control action in video games. For example, a child can see and control a representation of him on the screen. The center uses Kinect as a biofeedback tool whereby the kids can see results of their actions. If the child jumps up and raises his arms, so too will the representation on the screen.

Read original article: Kinect Much More than a Game



Please comment on this autism topic.

Responding to sensory activities

Jun 15, 2011 by Anonymous

I found that working with this population the individuals have shown a liking for the following activities:


Make your own play dough it is save to eat  but it will not taste very well.


the need the following:


kool- aide mix multiple flavors (small packet size)


1 cup of flour (sifted)


1/2 cup salt


3 teaspoons of cooking oil


1 cup boiling water ( Per Kool aide packet)


 


Mix the salt, flour oil n kool aid in a bowl


add boiling water, mix with spoon for about 1 minute


then knead with hand it will be warm so check before letting kids touch.


 


A month or so ago, I noticed my 3-year old mild to moderately diagnosed autistic grandson picking up books (albeit upside down) and pretending to read - I suspect he was mirroring what he understood in his special school pre-school class. One problem with Aidan and books is that after a few seconds, he's finished with the mock reading, and may tear them up during play.

I bought some muslin, cut it into approximately  5" x 7" pieces, folded the edges over, stitched them down (to prevent fraying), then added a button hole in the top left corner of each.  I gathered family pictures, and using Publisher, reversed them horizontally, added names (Aidan, Mom, Dad, Grady, Nana, etc.) also reversed, put four pictures w/names on a page, and printed to iron-on t-shirt transfers.  After cutting them apart, I ironed one picture w/name on each muslin page, and attached all via a piece of tulle ribbon (strong), knotted tightly. I had originally thought of a metal key ring, but nixed that because it'd be too hard to thread and secondly, because it could accidentally hurt someone if hurled. 

I had enough pages to add "action pictures" of Aidan getting a haircut, riding a horse, jumping, eating, and the very last page was one with him going "night-night". 

Aidan has a limited and reluctant vocabulary, but as he flipped through the pages with me while I said each name, he repeated most of them. He can also throw, bend, and generally play with the book and it won't break and is washable. 

And I've just ordered Look Who Is Coming for Aidan, and may order more for other grandchildren w/out autism. I applaud the authors.


A month or so ago, I noticed my 3-year old mild to moderately diagnosed autistic grandson picking up books (albeit upside down) and pretending to read - I suspect he was mirroring what he understood in his special school pre-school class. One problem with Aidan and books is that after a few seconds, he's finished with the mock reading, and may tear them up during play.

I bought some muslin, cut it into approximately  5" x 7" pieces, folded the edges over, stitched them down (to prevent fraying), then added a button hole in the top left corner of each.  I gathered family pictures, and using Publisher, reversed them horizontally, added names (Aidan, Mom, Dad, Grady, Nana, etc.) also reversed, put four pictures w/names on a page, and printed to iron-on t-shirt transfers.  After cutting them apart, I ironed one picture w/name on each muslin page, and attached all via a piece of tulle ribbon (strong), knotted tightly. I had originally thought of a metal key ring, but nixed that because it'd be too hard to thread and secondly, because it could accidentally hurt someone if hurled. 

I had enough pages to add "action pictures" of Aidan getting a haircut, riding a horse, jumping, eating, and the very last page was one with him going "night-night". 

Aidan has a limited and reluctant vocabulary, but as he flipped through the pages with me while I said each name, he repeated most of them. He can also throw, bend, and generally play with the book and it won't break and is washable. 

And I've just ordered Look Who Is Coming for Aidan, and may order more for other grandchildren w/out autism. I applaud the authors.


You might be more helpful at teaching children who normaly sabbatage their own products from obnoxioius undisciplined behavior by giving them applied time outs whenever they "just run into" a room, any room of the house except to go to the toilet, we all have to rush on that urge to go to the restroom lavatory at times. Not a good habit too. Anyway, at no time should a child be encouraged to run through a park ding dong unaware, a street to chase a ball where cars are. It shows them respect when we guide them to their play toys, participate in front of a therapist with them intercommunicative style of interest about thier childhood items. Also keeping aloof with the help of a good dr. to remain a disciplinarian parent that often makes too harsh remarks, bad errors, but means do as I say and not as I do and keeps the family goin. That is what the good dr. is for to notice the parents errors and correct them. I encourage the child-parent familiarity to be one of once upon a time and thats it for me. After adulthood a little more approval of talents, achievements, but a stauch, living room parent and a DO NOT EVER ENTER A CHILDS BEDROOM even if it is questionable what is going on, you either call 911 or stand at their doorarch and speak issues from there. A room of a kid is their absolute haven and never to be crossed in my book. Thanks for listening K.K.



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