Research summaries for autism therapy: preschool

definition of preschool: School for children before kindergarten. In the United States preschool typically refers to children between the ages of three and five.

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Intervention that addresses the core communication problems in autism at an early age may promote social and communication skills.

Autism is often diagnosed when children are young and there is a high burden of care for the families of the child with autism. This paper describes the first large scale trial of a social communication intervention approach for preschool children. The intervention promotes parent-child communication in areas such as looking at the same thing (joint attention), starting a conversation, and reading non-verbal signals. The authors believe that if these skills can be taught to a child with autism at a young age then language skills will come in as the child ages. The trial has started, but the results are not yet in. Read more...

Therapy that teaches motor skills may help children with autism to perform daily tasks.

The purpose of this study was to see if sensori-motor skills affect whether or not preschool-aged children with autism can perform daily living skills. The authors assumed that children with autism would have weaker sensori-motor skills than other children. While this was true, they found that the sensori-motor skills varied quite a bit amongst their group of 35 children with autism. The children with autism had large delays in gross motor and fine motor skills compared to other children. The poor daily living skills in children with autism are caused, in part, by these delays in sensorimotor skills. Read more...

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy for children with autism may work best if the therapy plan is supervised by a trained professional. This study was designed to see if preschool aged children with autism who receive more supervision of their ABA therapy have better outcomes than those who have less supervision. The authors looked at the extent ABA therapy programs are supervised by someone who has passed the Behavior Analysis Certification Board Examination and has experience supervising ABA therapy. Children received between 2.9 to 7.8 hours of supervision per month.... Read more...

Risperidone may be a useful approach to the treatment of symptoms of autism.

More and more doctors are using drug therapy to treat symptoms of autism. This review article looked at studies of risperidone use in the treatment of autism. Risperidone has been shown to help with behavior problems that may be seen with autism. Risperidone may or may not help with social or language problems that are the main symptoms of autism. Risperidone may be helpful in preschool-aged children with autism. Risperidone is often prescribed at 0.01 mg/day to 0.05 mg/day. Read more...


Synonyms for preschool include: pre-K, pre-kindergarten, pre-school
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