Research summaries for autism therapy: sign language

definition of sign language: Sign language is a method of communicating without words. It typically involves the hands, body, and face used to express words, phrases, and emotions. People who are hard of hearing or non-verbal may use sign language as their communication tool. American Sign Language (ASL) is the main form of signing used in the United States. When children learn accompanying vocal sounds with signing, this is called total communication.
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Speech Acquisition in Older Nonverbal Individuals with Autism: A Review of Features, Methods, and Prognosis, Summarized Aug 24, 2009

Older nonverbal children with autism may still learn to speak using speech therapy.... Behavioral therapy (ABA) techniques (reinforcement, shaping, fading), sign language use, special education programs, and computer-assisted learning were also helpful.... Read more...

AAC Interventions for Autism: A Research Summary, Summarized Feb 4, 2009

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) such as sign language, picture exchange communication system (PECS), and speech generating devices may be able to help people with autism to communicate.

This review article describes the types of AAC that are used to treat autism. The authors reviewed 56 studies published over 27 years. Most of the studies were case studies and looked at spoken language. The authors were not able to conclude whether or not one form of AAC is better than another form of AAC for people with autism. The authors were pleased to note that their review has shown that people have stopped viewing language as the same as speech. Read more...

Effects of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Intervention on Speech Production in Children with Autism: A Systematic Review, Summarized Sep 23, 2008

Augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) intervention may likely result in only modest speech gains in children with autism.

This review article covers the effects of AAC intervention on speech in children with autism. None of the studies reviewed showed a decline in speech. Most studies showed some gains in speech for most children. In some cases (two studies) some of the children did not gain any speech with the use of AAC therapy. The speech skills that the children had before starting AAC therapy seemed to predict the increase of speech skills that would be seen with the use of AAC therapy. The authors suggest that families be told what to expect with the use of AAC. Read more...

Update on Autistic Spectrum Disorders, Summarized Nov 27, 2007

Nurses can help families of children with autism to work with the medical system.

People with autism vary quite a bit and therefore the help that nurses can provide families with autism will also vary quite a bit. Nurses can begin by learning about autism and learning about the patientâ??s specific kind of autism. Nurses can also help families by learning about local therapy resources. Nurses can be willing to learn about the family's needs by spending time talking with the family over the phone. The nurse should learn how the child communicates and assess whether there needs to be an interpreter (sign language) or assistive device at the appointment. Read more...

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Synonyms for sign language include: American Sign Language, ASL, signed language, signing, total communication
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