Autism Therapy: socialization

definition of socialization: not yet defined.

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Journal of Early and Intensive Behavior Intervention, by Healy, O., OConnor J., Leader G., and Kenny N., published in 2008, summarized Jul 3, 2009

The Comprehensive Application of Behavior Analysis to Schooling (CABAS®) applied behavioral analysis (ABA) system may be helpful for children with autism.

The CABAS early intervention program is a school-wide system for using ABA methods. It applies ABA methods to help the whole child. This case study describes one girl who started intensive ABA therapy in a CABAS system at the age of 2 years 10 months of age. Her communication and socialization skills were at the level of a 1 year-old. The intensive therapy methods were evidence-based, using recent methods that were reported to be potentially helpful. Researchers tested her progress over a 3-year period. When she started, she had a low IQ and had trouble learning. After 3 years of intensive ABA therapy in a CABAS® system, her cognitive and communication skills were average for her age group. She was still behind for her age in social skills. She was able to move into a mainstream classroom.


PLoS One, by Ospina, MB, Seida JK, Clark B., Karkhaneh M., Hartling L., Tjosvold L., Vandermeer B., and Smith V., published in 2008, summarized Jun 29, 2009

Therapy choices for children with autism may be best guided by the needs of the individual child.

The authors looked at 101 research studies that tested the effectiveness of different types of behavioral therapy. The autism interventions included applied behavior analysis (ABA), Lovaas, TEACCH, and DIR. They compared three studies that were designed better than the others. Even though these studies were small, children who received intensive Lovaas treatment showed improvement in skills compared to those who received special education. However, the authors believe that the choice of behavioral therapies should be designed for the needs of the individual child because they feel there is no single therapy that works for every child.


Research in Developmental Disabilities, by Ben-Itzchak, E., and Zachor DA, published in 2007, summarized Jul 9, 2008

Children with autism who had stronger thinking skills and better social interactions showed better progress after one year of behavioral therapy than children with lesser skills.

This study looked at what skills were important for better progress during applied behavior analysis (ABA) as a therapy for children with autism. Children with higher cognitive or thinking skills showed better progress after one year of ABA therapy than children with lower cognitive skills. Children with higher social-reciprocal interactions, such as imitating social skills, also showed better progress after one year of ABA therapy. It may be helpful if therapists spend time teaching imitation skills in the first stages of therapy to increase the chances that ABA therapy will help the child improve.


J Autism Dev Disord, by Baharav, E., and Darling R., published in 2008, summarized May 16, 2008

FM auditory trainers may be able to help children with autism process sounds and learn to speak.

This case study describes a child with autism who improved his word productions and some of his social behavior skills by using an FM auditory trainer and watching videos of his parents. The authors believe that these results agree with the theory that people with autism have trouble processing sound and faces at the same time. They believe that such a program could be done simply in the home. They are now testing this approach with a larger group of children.


The Long Island City YMCA and Con Edison are coordinating funding and resources for Quality Services for the Autism Community (QSAC) to provide aquatic skills to people with autism. QSAC’s swim program focuses on three components: safety, personal growth, and swimming skills. Lauren Maldonado of QSAC explained, “Exercise and physical fitness are important components of a healthy lifestyle and we are very grateful to the LIC YMCA and Con Ed for this opportunity. Everyone looks forward to these weekly sessions which are not only instrumental for exercise and skills development but also for socialization.”

Read original article: New L.I.C. Swim Program Helps Those with Autism


Thomas Kass developed Take a Swing to help his son with autism. John Kass had sensory integration issues that continued to worsen as he got older. By the time he was 10, his aggressive behaviors were getting in the way of his academics and socialization skills. The family discovered that John liked to swing at the park, that he became calm and happy. Thomas decided to create a swing that could used indoors or outside, depending on the weather, would fit a growing child, and would be portable enough to take to therapy. RehabMart has recently added Take a Swing to their product line.

Read original article: Swings for Sensory Integration Designed by Take a Swing


Welcome Home is a preschool program in New Jersey for kids with autism. Children can choose between morning or afternoon classes, which will be held at the Glenloch Terrace Early Childhood Center. The program is a way to keep children with special needs in the school district without spending funds to send them to other districts for academics and therapies. Plus the kids are more comfortable in their own community. Melanie Terreri, a certified special ed teacher, will lead Welcome Home with skills she learned at Y.A.L.E. School. Her focus will be on individualized communication and socialization. Each child will have a one-on-one aide as they go through the day with group activities as well as individual therapies. Parents will be trained in applied behavior analysis (ABA) so that therapy can be used at home.

Read original article: New Preschool Program Caters to Autistic Children in Washington County


Breaking Barriers for Children (BBC) works with local Filipino communities to provide early intervention therapies for children with autism. The Stimulation and Therapeutic Activity Centers (STACs) allow economically deprived children access to physical therapy, special education, supplemental feeding, and socialization skills. BBC has currently transitioned 18 STACs to their locale’s governance. For example, STAC Cabugao has already served children with disabilities including autism, cerebral palsy, ADHD, and Down syndrome.

Read original article: Therapeutic Center for Children with Disabilities Opens



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Orientation frustration

Apr 24, 2008 by Anonymous

            Something happened to the apostrophe key on my keyboard.  One of my darling little children seems to have pried the plastic apostrophe key off the board so now I have to press this green rubber nodule when I want an apostrophe or quotation marks.  Such fun!

            It’s been a busy week for us.  I went to that kindergarten orientation that I was urged again and again to attend.  We ended up leaving halfway through.  It was basically a reiteration of what Jonathan and I heard at the special needs kindergarten orientation a few weeks ago, only this was in the middle of the afternoon and without complimentary childcare.  I asked the principal if they were going to have an MLP classroom at our home elementary school and she replied that yes, they were going to have a bi-lingual MLP there.  So most likely, Thomas will not be attending that school.  She urged me to stay for the remainder of the “registration” - they handed us a flyer saying that registration would be in August.  I was so ticked off!  Like I’m going to hand over all the registration papers and monies so that the district geniuses can lose them when they transfer them to whatever school in Timbuktu Thomas will be attending.  They lost all of his stuff last August and he wasn’t even changing schools!  So I stormed off (the kids weren’t being great, which didn’t help) in a huff and the principal asked about Thomas before we left – like she’s going to do something about the injustice of it all.  The thing that angered me the most was that the special needs kindergarten people who gave the presentation a few weeks ago insisted that it was of utmost importance that we all attend our home school’s orientation.  It was completely unnecessary and I’m going to mention it at Thomas’ IEP meeting on May 6th.

            So after walking to this school and playing at the playground and explaining to Thomas that he might go to school there next year, he’s not going there.  The silver lining to this cloud is that the district starts school at 8:30 a.m. so Thomas will be on the bus and off to school in plenty of time for me to get Hayley to pre-school at 9 a.m.  I have to register her on Saturday morning and then get her over to her make-up dance class at 10 a.m.  Finally, Hayley will be able to start school and then, dare I even write it, I will have a couple of hours every Monday, Wednesday and Friday to myself to do “stuff.”

            Thomas is still doing well at school.  Yesterday, a police officer came to visit Thomas’ class.  The kids got to try on handcuffs (Thomas refrained from that particular activity), sit in the police cruiser and listen to the sirens.  Thomas loved sitting in the car and he was able to actually tell me the officer’s name when I asked!  I said, “Thomas, what was the policeman’s name?”  He said, “It was just ‘policeman’!”  I explained that the officer had a name.  “What was his name, Thomas?  It was Officer…”  And then he told me!  I couldn’t believe that he could remember, but he did give me a plausible last name of the police officer.  I thought that was great!

            I’ve had it with the bed-sharing again.  I finally had to mention “sleep study” again to try and whip things back into shape.  Those kids come in every night now and I wake up sweating with someone’s (not Jonathan’s) elbow in my face and knee in my rear.  I mentioned sleep studies in the bathtub tonight and Hayley said she’d like to do one.  Thomas looked at her and said, “Hayley, you don’t know what you’re talking about!”  Too true.  We’ll see who comes in tonight.

            So I’m waiting for that IEP meeting to hopefully find out where Thomas will be going to school next year so I can go to THAT orientation instead.  Or maybe I’ll just show up the day before school starts with a greasy birth certificate, coffee-stained immunization records and a dubious-looking check to hand to whatever poor sap is behind the desk that morning.  That may be what happens just because I bet they won’t know where the MLP class is going to be in early May.  I just hope that Thomas doesn’t have to be bussed too far.  Our school district is fairly large and sprawling, so he could have to ride the bus for quite a while every day, depending.  I’m a little concerned about that.

            I’m excited for Hayley to start pre-school and get some socialization at long last.  I’m hoping they’ll teach her a little about how everyone is different and it’s not polite to stare, point, or loudly say, “Mommy!  Why is that old lady’s hair blue?”  (Luckily, that old lady’s hearing was apparently not what it used to be and I escaped that situation.)  She’s just like every other kid when it comes to pointing at someone who looks different, walks differently or has any characteristic that doesn’t jive with Hayley’s definition of “normal” which is probably a bit skewed, to say the least.  I’ve been trying to tell her, after we’re home or in the car, that it’s not polite to point or talk about how people are different when they can hear us.  How do I do this?  Does anyone have any words I can use that an almost four year-old will understand?  If you read my blogs regularly, you already know that I have a tendency to get a bit wordy and use some goofy vocabulary.  Unfortunately, I find myself doing that with the kids and I don’t notice so much when their eyes glaze over.  Sometimes, Hayley will say, “Mommy?  I don’t understand your words!”  At least she can tell me when nothing is getting through.



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