Autism Therapy: time delay

definition of time delay: not yet defined.

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Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, by Soluaga, D., Leaf JP, Taubman M., McEachin J., and Leaf R., published in 2008, summarized Dec 3, 2008

It may be helpful for teachers to slowly decrease prompting when working with students with autism who receive applied behavior analysis (ABA).

This study was designed to see which of two approaches (constant time delay or flexible prompt fading) work best when teaching skills to children with autism. The study had five elementary aged students who received at least 10 hours of ABA therapy per week. The study found that both approaches worked for the students, but that teachers preferred to use flexible prompt fading. The authors noted that they could not be certain that the teachers were doing each procedure the right way. The authors cautioned that future research should look to see which of these procedures might cause children to rely upon the prompt.


J Autism Dev Disord, by Liber, DB, Frea WD, and Symon JBG, published in 2008, summarized Jun 23, 2008

Prompting children with autism to play and talk with peers may help the children to learn social play skills.

This study looked to see if time delay (prompt from a teacher that happens after a short amount of time) can help children with autism learn how to do social play. The study found that the time delay intervention was able to teach the three boys in the study to ask friends to play. The boys learned to follow a scripted play sequence and also to make play requests that were not scripted (generalize). The children also learned to do a better job at using their imagination and playing. The authors suggest that the time delay intervention could be used by teachers in the classroom throughout the day.


J Autism Dev Disord, by Walker, G., published in 2008, summarized Jun 20, 2008

Children with autism can be taught to respond to questions by using prompting.

Many teachers find that prompting students to give an answer can be a good approach to teaching. This review article looked to see what type of prompting works best for children with autism. The authors suggest that teachers choose a prompt that will cause the student to give the right response (controlling prompt). The prompt can be made every three seconds (constant time delay) or after increasingly longer periods of time (progressive time delay). Both constant time delay prompts and progressive time delay prompts work well for children with autism.


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