Autism Therapy: Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH)

definition of Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH): An evidence-based service, training, and research program to help people with autism and their therapists and caregivers. TEACCH provides clinical services patients and training for parents and professionals.

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Teaching Exceptional Children, by Carnahan, CR, Hume K., Clarke L., and Borders C., published in 2009, summarized Oct 29, 2009

TEACCH-structured work systems may help school children with autism learn to work independently.

The therapy program called the Treatment and Education of Autism and Communication-handicapped Children (TEACCH) is used in schools and special education programs to help children with autism. One part of TEACCH is using work systems to help children with autism gradually learn to do things themselves. Work systems are a visual system of organizing tasks and clearly showing what the child is asked to do. This article describes how work systems can be used in the classroom. Specific examples are discussed.


Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, by Panerai, S., Zingale M., Trubia G., Finocchiaro M., Zuccarello R., Ferri R., and Elia M., published in 2009, summarized Aug 4, 2009

The TEACCH program may be a useful approach in different settings (home, school, and residential) to help children with autism learn skills.

This study compared the treatment and education of children with autism using the TEACCH program versus an inclusive nonspecific program. Boys with autism and severe mental retardation were enrolled in one of 3 different programs over a 3 year period. Thirteen boys were enrolled in the natural-setting (NS-TEACCH; home and mainstream school) program, 11 boys in the residential (R-TEACCH) program, and 10 boys in the inclusive education-nonspecific (INSP) approach. Boys in either one of the TEACCH programs (NS or R) improved from baseline in 11 or more skills (for example, perception, fine motor, gross motor). Boys in the INSP showed improvement in perception only. Therefore, the TEACCH programs may be more helpful for children with autism than the nonspecific inclusive education program.


PLoS One, by Ospina, MB, Seida JK, Clark B., Karkhaneh M., Hartling L., Tjosvold L., Vandermeer B., and Smith V., published in 2008, summarized Jun 29, 2009

Therapy choices for children with autism may be best guided by the needs of the individual child.

The authors looked at 101 research studies that tested the effectiveness of different types of behavioral therapy. The autism interventions included applied behavior analysis (ABA), Lovaas, TEACCH, and DIR. They compared three studies that were designed better than the others. Even though these studies were small, children who received intensive Lovaas treatment showed improvement in skills compared to those who received special education. However, the authors believe that the choice of behavioral therapies should be designed for the needs of the individual child because they feel there is no single therapy that works for every child.


International Journal of Behavioral Consultation and Therapy, by Brower_Breitwieser, CM, Miltenberger RG, Gross A., Fuqua RW, and Breitwieser J., published in 2008, summarized Apr 8, 2009

Children with autism do not seem to prefer applied behavior analysis (ABA) over Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH).

Two of the most common techniques for teaching children with autism are ABA and TEACCH. While ABA tries to make a child with autism the same as his peers, TEACCH tries to respect the culture of autism. Therapists tend to be loyal to one approach or the other. This study looks to see if children with autism would choose one technique over the other. The authors call on further research to look at choices that people with autism make with regards to intervention, leisure, and other issues that affect quality of life.


For the past ten year, Calvary Victory Centre (CVC) has provided therapies to Malaysian children with autism. Families are learning about CVC from other parents whose children attend the center. CVC’s mission statement is “to enable the unable to be able.” Not only do they use the TEACCH method, early intervention, and sensory integration, but they also assist the older children in learning job skills. The CVC currently offers simple cooking skills in their cafeteria and will soon employ students at a new café, CVC Delights.

Read original article: Teaching the Autistic to be Independent


Treatment and Education of Autistic and related Communication Handicapped Children (TEACCH) was developed at the University of North Carolina by Dr Eric Schopler. Althought there is no one interventional that works, for every child with autism, TEACCH has been replicated around the world. The director of supported employment services, Mike Chapman, explains, "TEACCH incorporates empirically tested methods in the fields of psychology, education and neurosciences to bring out the best in each individual." Chapman recently spent time in Malaysia with Dignity and Services to help the autism community realize the potential of the job skills TEACCH methodology. Starting in the late 1980s, TEACCH expanded into finding jobs for people with autism. The goal was to find appropriate job placement as well as educate the public about autism.

 Read original article: Reach and Teach


A Black Mountain North Carolina Mom runs a weeklong, overnight summer camp for kids with autism. Elsa Berndt has a background in clinical health psychology, ABA, and TEACCH, but uses various methods to work with the campers. She wants the kids to experience camping without strict social rules on behavior. She says, “Of course, I see the importance in teaching some of these expectations to individuals with autism, but I think it would be kind of refreshing if more of us neurotypicals worried a little less about societal rules sometimes.” She believes that we need to “listen” to what these children have to say. Camp Lakey Gap accepts campers from anywhere in the U.S. and the mix of youngsters increases their social skills and communication.

Read original article: Black Mountain Camp Transforms The Lives of People With Autism


The Connections Program in La Grange Illinois is in their first year of helping kids with autism. Recently the staff of the Connections Program reported results and progress to the school board. The center’s speech pathologist, Bridget Boam, discussed language difficulties that some of the mainstreamed children experience. Kathy Payne, a primary teacher discussed the use of TEACCH (Treatment and Education of Autistic and Communication-related Handicapped Children), and reminded the board that many children with autism are visual learners. The focus of their report was that the kids are all individuals with unique problems and skills, and that part of their job is to teach social skills and awareness.

Read original article: New Program for Students with Autism Reports Success



Please comment on this autism topic.

Doctoral Research Study - Please Help

May 20, 2007 by Anonymous

Good evening. I am working on my doctoral dissertation, and am looking for 3 more qualified participants for the study. The focus of the study is looking at the perceived impact of the environment on the functional learning of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Specifically, I am looking for 3 parents of children with ASD that have been following the TEACCH approach (in home is fine) for a minimum of one month. Participation would include the completion of the ATEC (Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist) at the beginning and end of data collection, and one interview (appx. 45 - 60 min.). All postage and phone expenses related to the study would be paid by me. Participation is completely voluntary, and no compensation will be made for participation. For more information, please contact me at seifordautismresearch@msn.com or 612-747-0959. I would greatly appreciate your assistance with this!

 Linda Seiford


Academy in Illinois

Apr 7, 2007 by Anonymous

The JCFS Early Childhood Autism Academy (www.jcfs.org) is located in Northbrook, Illinois (by Chicago). It has openings in its preschool program.

The highly trained professional staff follow the Structured Teaching Method, which was developed by Division TEACCH at the University of North Carolina. The preschool program offers a minimum of 215 days of intensive treatment throughout the year.

At the Academy, social development is promoted by taking children out of the classroom and into the community for both fieldtrips and community outings.


I thought this part would be easier. Autism was an epidemic right? Then how could it be so hard to even get someone to recommend an approach. The only approach my team was comfortable with was the typical eclectic approach they used with all of the children. I never heard the words....ABA, Floortime, TEACHH.

 Our diagnostic clinic was afraid to suggest an approach in the event our area didn't have those resources....suggesting that they did not understand that IDEA supports what is best and approapriate for the child and that schools should use RESEARCHED based approaches.  And completely unfair to me as a parent who deserved to know more about what the diagnosis means and what approaches might help her.

 

But as any parent would, I searched the internet and very quickly found all of those methods mentioned. When bringing that information back to Katie's team, when I mention that, "hey, research shows that 50% of kids can overcome their diagnosis using ABA."  At first my team seemed to suggest they never really heard of it. Then they suggest that they recently read an article in an SLP trade magazine that suggested ABA wasn't all what it's cracked up to be.

 

I learn a very quick and valuable lesson. I questioned them and asked if I can see the article.....funny thing though, it didn't even mention ABA.

 

This is the hard part, that I wish someone had let me know about ahead of time. You have to know how to advocate for your child. You have to know that in many places individuals won't want to pursue ABA as an approach. Sometimes is financial....as it is intensive, sometimes it's just someone who is mis-informed.  I remain perplexed that people who consider themselves as advocates for children, people who provide therapy to children would risk that child's development.  Of course, non of them would be forced to care for your child the rest of their lives....hmmmm, wonder if they would be more swayed if that were the case.

 

Regardless, professionals need to act professionally and recommend and provide information about the options to address a child with autism. And if they don't know how to provide ABA or an ABA styled technique....that's fine, no one can know everything, but don't deny the parent the opportunity for that knowledge. 

 

It's really like someone saying hey, your child has cancer, but you know, that Chemo is really rough and I don't really understand it, so we are going to try a different approach....no there's no research behind it, but just trust me.

 

Sound harsh? Might if you are a provider who doesn't like ABA, but truly, my daughter would be sentenced to a life of disability if we did not take the broad step to move to an area so she could get ABA.  And now, WATCH HER THRIVE!!

 

I'm not one of those who says ABA or nothing. But I can tell you research has compared ABA approach and eclectic approaches side by side and the same amount of therapy time....and guess who won?  For me, I'll stick with what's working for the larger number of kids.  And not just what's working, but what produced the better results.

 

So there it is....that journey was tough and at a great financial cost and personal cost. My son had gone to 4 elementary schools and he was only in second grade. My other son, 5 preschools and endured an hour ride 5 days a week to katie's school. OH, the state paid for her education, because Maine supports ABA....but the moves, the changes in jobs, the wear on our vehicles and then the extras we provided for Katie. 

 

Here's something else....I heard it then and now that I'm back in the town we left, "we just have those resources there."  But they did and they do, the chose not to access them. Parents, make phone calls, talk to other parents. Don't know anyone in your area with a child with autism.....FIND them. I asked my team to put us in contact and it didn't happen, find other ways. The best thing I did was talk to other parents. I talked to them about the different approaches they tried....I decided for myself, what I thought would be in my child's best interest. And no, not all kids will get the results we did, but our kids deserve the chance.



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Synonyms for Treatment and Education of Autistic and Related Communication-Handicapped Children (TEACCH) include: TEACCH, TEACHH
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